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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2017.05.042 | DOI Listing |
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Improving future agricultural sustainability by optimizing crop distributions in China.
PNAS Nexus
January 2025
Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, DK-1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Improving agricultural sustainability is a global challenge, particularly for China's high-input and low-efficiency cropping systems with environmental tradeoffs. Although national strategies have been implemented to achieve Sustainable Development Goals in agriculture, the potential contributions of crop switching as a promising solution under varying future climate change are still under-explored. Here, we optimize cropping patterns spatially with the targets of enhancing agriculture production, reducing environmental burdens, and achieving sustainable fertilization across different climate scenarios.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe genomic pattern of insertion/deletion variations during rice improvement.
BMC Genomics
December 2024
Rice Research Institute, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rice Genetics and Breeding, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, 530007, China.
Background: Rice, as one of the most important staple crops, its genetic improvement plays a crucial role in agricultural production and food security. Although extensive research has utilized single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) data to explore the genetic basis of important agronomic traits in rice improvement, reports on the role of other types of variations, such as insertions and deletions (INDELs), are still limited.
Results: In this study, we extracted INDELs from resequencing data of 148 rice improved varieties.
The influence of crop and leaf position on thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) oviposition in cotton, soybean, and peanut seedlings.
J Econ Entomol
December 2024
Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.
Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) can injure seedling cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.), soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Adsorption of Tetracycline in Composite-polluted Water by Biochar from Industrial Production].
Huan Jing Ke Xue
January 2025
School of Environment and Natural Resources, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China.
Compared to the laboratory preparation of biochar, there is less research on the adsorption of antibiotics by industrial production of biochar in water. In this study, three types of industrial production biochar （peanut shell biochar, sludge biochar, and perishable waste biochar） were selected, and their adsorption performance for tetracycline in composite-polluted water was systematically studied. The results indicated that the Freundlich equation could well fit the adsorption isotherms of the three types of biochar for tetracycline.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Analysis of the distribution characteristics of allergen sIgE detection in patients with respiratory and skin mucosal diseases in a hospital in Shanghai City from 2022 to 2023].
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi
December 2024
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai200336, China.
Article Synopsis
- - The study analyzed serum allergen-specific IgE (sIgE) in 3,822 patients with respiratory and skin diseases in Shanghai over one year to help understand and improve the diagnosis and treatment of allergies in the region.
- - Results revealed that 88.4% of patients tested positive for at least one allergen, with 72.9% exhibiting multiple allergy sensitivities; the most common allergens included house dust mites, milk, fungi, and certain tropical mites.
- - Statistical analysis indicated that certain allergens like cat dandruff were more prevalent in respiratory diseases, while food allergens like shrimp and crab showed lower positivity rates, providing insights into the allergen distribution for targeted prevention strategies.
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