We report two EEG/ERP experiments that examined processing of repeated name (e.g., Bill; Experiment 1) and pronoun (e.g., he; Experiment 2) subject anaphors to single antecedents (e.g., Bill) and to antecedents embedded in a conjunction (e.g., Bill and Mary) within sentences and discourses. Experiment 1 replicated previous reports of repeated references to single antecedents eliciting greater N400 negativity than repeated references to conjoined antecedents within sentences, and extended these results to cross-sentence (discourse) references. Experiment 2 found that pronouns also elicited greater N400 negativity following single than conjoined antecedents. In both experiments, references to conjoined antecedents elicited greater frontal negativity than references to single antecedents in both sentences and discourse. Our results indicate that, in processing subject anaphors, the N400 is an index of reference predictability rather than a marker of the fit between antecedent salience and reference form, and that frontal negativity marks referential ambiguity elicited by conjoined phrases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2017.06.003 | DOI Listing |
Acta Psychol (Amst)
January 2025
Guilin University of Aerospace Technology, Guilin 541004, China. Electronic address:
Academic burnout is a common phenomenon among Chinese college students, which can have a negative impact on students' academic performance and even the entire higher education industry. Existing literature has pointed out that the situation of academic burnout among Chinese college students is severe, and the prevalence of academic burnout is worrying. As previous studies on academic burnout among college students analyze the impact of a single factor on academic burnout, which is limited by the combined effect of multiple factors, this article uses FSQCA method to empirically explore how five antecedent conditions (academic stress, academic anxiety, lack of academic self-efficacy, Internet addiction, and loneliness) lead to this phenomenon from configuration perspective.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
School of Business Administration, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan, Shandong, China.
In recent years, China has significantly increased its global competitiveness in digital technologies, emphasizing the importance of the digital economy during the high-quality development stage. The question of how firms in traditional industries can achieve digital transformation, which is critical for participating in the digital economy, is still understudied. Using the ability-motivation-opportunity (AMO) framework, this research developed a model and identified six factors' ability, motivation, and opportunity dimensions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
December 2024
College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky.
Background: The "loss of control" over drug consumption, present in opioid use disorder (OUD) and known as escalation of intake, is well-established in preclinical rodent models. However, little is known about how antecedent behavioral characteristics, such as valuation of hedonic reinforcers prior to drug use, may impact the trajectory of fentanyl intake over time. Moreover, it is unclear if distinct escalation phenotypes may be driven by genetic markers predictive of OUD susceptibility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAACAP Open
December 2024
Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Sci Total Environ
December 2024
Department of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, North Carolina A&T State University, 1101 E Market St., Greensboro 27411, NC, USA.
Modeling stream water quality is informed by knowledge about pertinent factors and processes. The models must be validated against water quality observations, which may exist sufficiently in some watersheds (data rich watersheds) but may be limited or lacking in other cases (i.e.
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