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and Mutations Co-occur and Cooperate in Low-Grade Serous Ovarian Carcinomas. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • - Low-grade serous ovarian carcinomas (LGSC) show poor chemotherapy response and are characterized by the activation of the RAS signaling pathway.
  • - Researchers discovered recurring mutations in specific proteins using advanced genetic sequencing techniques; notably, mutations in the RAS pathway did not overlap with these other mutations.
  • - The study found that mutant proteins worked together to enhance the growth and survival of LGSC cells, highlighting a novel mechanism of co-occurring mutations in ovarian cancer that promote tumor growth.

Article Abstract

Low-grade serous ovarian carcinomas (LGSC) are associated with a poor response to chemotherapy and are molecularly characterized by RAS pathway activation. Using exome and whole genome sequencing, we identified recurrent mutations in the protein translational regulator and in , and RAS pathway mutations were mutually exclusive; however, we found significant co-occurrence of mutations in and Missense mutations were clustered at the N-terminus of the protein in a region associated with its role in ensuring translational initiation fidelity. Coexpression of mutant and proteins promoted proliferation and clonogenic survival in LGSC cells, providing the first example of co-occurring, growth-promoting mutational events in ovarian cancer. .

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-16-2224DOI Listing

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