Objectives: This study aimed to describe and correlate the fundamental frequency behavior and the first four formants before and after exposure to usual and routinely prolonged voice use from teachers with over 4 years of experience in teaching.
Study Design: The study design is observational and transversal with quantitative and descriptive evaluations.
Methods: A total of 28 female teachers were subjected to the Screening Index for Voice Disorder (SIVD) and to recordings of the sustained vowel /a/ before and after exposure to prolonged voice use. Data were obtained about the fundamental frequency and the first four formants before and after voice use. Descriptive analysis and statistical processing were performed with P ≤ 0.05 for the general sample and in groups according to the outcome of the SIVD (normal and altered) and the evaluation period (morning or afternoon).
Results: The average exposure time to prolonged voice use was 176 minutes. There was no statistical difference in any of the variables studied. Correlations were positive and similar across all assessments before the class, something not observed in evaluations conducted after exposure to prolonged voice use. In the general sample, altered SIVD and afternoon period groups, the second formant from before-class measurements seems to interfere negatively in the fourth formant from after-class measurements.
Conclusions: There were no changes in vocal behavior before and after exposure to prolonged voice use in the occupational environment. However, formants F and F measured before class correlated inversely with F after exposure to prolonged voice use.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2017.04.011 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Impact of partial occlusion of the face on multisensory emotion perception: Comparison of pre- and post-COVID-19 pandemic.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Tokyo Woman's Christian University, Tokyo, Japan.
We perceive and understand others' emotional states from multisensory information such as facial expressions and vocal cues. However, such cues are not always available or clear. Can partial loss of visual cues affect multisensory emotion perception? In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has led to the widespread use of face masks, which can reduce some facial cues used in emotion perception.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Longitudinal Study of Vocal Symptomatology in Teachers During Distance, Hybrid, and In-Person Teaching.
J Voice
December 2024
Professor in the Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences Department of the Federal University of Sergipe - Lagarto Campus, Lagarto, Brazil. Electronic address:
Objective: To compare the vocal symptomatology of professors from a federal university who engaged in distance, hybrid, and face-to-face teaching during and after the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic period.
Method: The study included 40 university professors, 20 men and 20 women, whose symptomatology was monitored at three time points: during the distance teaching period due to social isolation caused by COVID-19, in hybrid teaching (partial return), and upon returning to face-to-face teaching, which required the use of face masks and posed contamination risks.
Results: The hybrid phase presented the highest absence of vocal complaints/discomfort, and most participants did not need to be reassigned due to vocal problems.
"I'll do it on my own, but I'm never alone"[1 p. 402]: lived experience and practitioner perspectives of autonomy in longstanding and severe eating disorder treatment and recovery-a rapid evidence review.
J Eat Disord
December 2024
School of Social Sciences, Arts Design and Architecture, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Purpose: To examine autonomy within treatment and recovery from longstanding and severe eating disorders (EDs).
Background: The typically early age of onset, high incidence, and prolonged duration of EDs, has a high personal, relational, and financial burden for people who experience them. Current treatment practices rely on the exertion of external control and influence which has profound impacts on people living with EDs as well as the relationship and interactions between them and their treating professionals.
Management of Posterior Glottic Stenosis: A Systematic Review.
J Voice
December 2024
Division of Laryngology and Bronchoesophagology, Department of Otolaryngology Head Neck Surgery, EpiCURA Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, UMONS Research Institute for Health Sciences and Technology, University of Mons (UMons), Mons, Belgium; Phonetics and Phonology Lab, CNRS UMR7018, Sorbonne University, Paris, France; Department of Otolaryngology, Elsan Hospital, Paris, France. Electronic address:
Objective: To review the current literature about surgical management and postoperative outcomes of posterior glottic stenosis (PGS).
Data Sources: PubMED, Scopus, and Cochrane Library.
Methods: Three investigators conducted a comprehensive review of the literature related to the epidemiology, etiologies, and management of adult patients with PGS through the PRISMA statements.
Impacts of Anabolic-androgenic steroid supplementation on female health and offspring: Mechanisms, side effects, and medical perspectives.
Saudi Pharm J
December 2024
Postgraduate Program in Health Science, Lavras Federal University - UFLA; University Campus, CP: 3037, Lavras 37203-202, Brazil.
The increasing prevalence of Anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) among women, driven by the pursuit of improved body aesthetics, characterized by higher lean mass and reduced adipose tissue, raises significant health concerns, particularly due to the limited knowledge regarding their effects on the female organism. Prolonged use and/or high doses of AAS are linked to various harmful side effects, including mood changes, psychiatric disorders, voice deepening, clitoromegaly, menstrual irregularities, and cardiovascular complications, prompting medical societies to discourage their widespread use due to insufficient evidence supporting their safety and efficacy. Studies in female rodents have shown that AAS can lead to increased aggression, inflammation, reduced neuronal density, and negative impacts on the myocardium and blood vessels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!