The aim of this study was to develop and to characterize a methacrylate-based root canal sealer containing chlorhexidine (CHX) and α-tricalcium phosphate (α-TCP). Experimental dual cure methacrylate-based sealer was produced containing 0, 2.5, or 5 wt% of CHX and 0, 25, or 50 wt% of α-TCP. Experimental sealers were evaluated based on flow, film thickness, radiopacity, degree of conversion (DC), degradation in water, pH and antibacterial activity. Flow ranged from 15.09 ± 0.11 to 17.47 ± 0.42 mm. All groups presented mean film thickness lower than 50 µm and had radiopacity equivalent to 3 mmAl. DC was higher than 60% for all compositions. The weight loss (WL) ranged 0.12-3.47%. The groups containing 5% of CHX presented the highest WL and the lower pH values after 28 days of water immersion. All chlorexidine-compositions exhibited antibacterial efficacy against Enterococcus faecalis on direct contact and agar diffusion tests. CHX and α-TCP addition at an experimental methacrylate-based root canal sealer influenced the physicochemical properties and provided antibacterial properties. The incorporation of CHX and α-TCP could be an alternative to antibacterial sealers with potential to improve periapical healing in endodontic treatments. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomater Res Part B: 106B: 1439-1443, 2018.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.33946 | DOI Listing |
Bioact Mater
May 2024
Department of Prosthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Advanced Dental Technology and Materials, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, No. 639 Zhizaoju Road, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Caries is one of the most prevalent human diseases, resulting from demineralization of tooth hard tissue caused by acids produced from bacteria, and can progress to pulpal inflammation. Filling restoration with dental resin composites (DRCs) is currently the most common treatment for caries. However, existing DRCs suffer from low fracture strength and lack comprehensive anti-caries bioactivity including remineralization, pulp protection, and anti-cariogenic bacteria effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci
October 2023
Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, Operative Division, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Objective: To evaluate the effects of various surface pretreatment methods, including H2SO4, Riboflavin, and Al2O3, as well as different luting cement types, namely Methyl Methacrylate based Cement (MMBC) and composite-based cement (CBC), on the extrusion bond strength (EBS) of poly-ether-ether-ketone (PEEK) posts bonded to canal dentin.
Materials And Methods: This study involved 120 single-rooted human premolar teeth that underwent endodontic treatment. Following root canal preparation, PEEK posts were fabricated from PEEK blanks using a CAD-CAM system, resulting in a total of 120 posts.
J Prosthodont Res
October 2023
School of Oral Health Engineering, Faculty of Dentistry, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Purpose: We evaluated the effects of build orientation and bar addition between lingual flanges on the accuracy of mandibular denture bases fabricated using a digital light processing (DLP) device.
Methods: Mandibular denture bases with and without a bar at the lingual flanges were virtually designed and assigned to eight build orientations. Six dentures per condition were fabricated using a DLP device with a methacrylate-based photopolymerizable monomer (Dima Print denture base) (n=96).
Nanomaterials (Basel)
October 2022
State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China School of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
This study aimed to modify EndoREZ with 2.5% dimethylaminododecyl methacrylate (DMADDM) and 1% magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) to study its sealing property, penetration and long-term antibacterial and therapeutic effect in the single-cone technique (SCT) compared with EndoREZ and iRoot SP. Thirty single-root human maxillary premolars were assigned into three groups and obturated with three different root canal sealers by SCT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mech Behav Biomed Mater
November 2022
Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address:
Chemical composition of temporary cements interferes in the bond strength and quality of the bond interface of glass fiber posts to root dentin. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the influence of different temporary cements on the bond strength of fiberglass posts and resin cement. Thirty-two maxillary central incisor roots were standardized at 15 mm length.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!