The pudendal nerve entrapment is an entity understudied by diagnosis imaging. Various causes are recognized in relation to difficult labors, rectal, perineal, urological and gynecological surgery, pelvic trauma fracture, bones tumors and compression by tumors or pelvic pseudotumors. Pudendal neuropathy should be clinically suspected, and confirmed by different methods such as electrofisiological testing: evoked potentials, terminal motor latency test and electromyogram, neuronal block and magnetic resonance imaging. The radiologist should be acquainted with the complex anatomy of the pelvic floor, particularly on the path of pudendal nerve studied by magnetic resonance imaging. High resolution magnetic resonance neurography should be used as a complementary diagnostic study along with clinical and electrophysiological examinations in patients with suspected pudendal nerve neuralgia.
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Medwave
January 2025
Unidad de Ginecología, Hospital El Carmen Dr. Luis Valentín Ferrada, Santiago, Camino Rinconada 1202 Maipú, 9274443, Chile.
Female genital prolapse, especially apical prolapse, significantly affects women's health and quality of life. Sacrospinous hysteropexy is a widely used surgical procedure to address this condition, presenting few postoperative complications. However, one of the reported complications is neuropathic pain resulting from damage to the branches of the pudendal nerve.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUrologie
January 2025
KontinenzZentrum AG Zürich, Witellikerstrasse 40, 8032, Zürich, Schweiz.
Background: Neurophysiological investigations are infrequently utilized in the diagnostic workup of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS).
Objective: To determine the potential contributions of neurophysiological assessments in the diagnostic process of LUTS and their integration into systemic neurological and psychosomatic disorders.
Materials And Methods: This study elucidates the role of neurophysiological tests specific to pelvic floor diagnostics, namely pudendal nerve somatosensory-evoked potentials (SEP) and external anal sphincter electromyography (EMG), through the presentation of two clinical case reports.
Objective: To create a comprehensive overview of imaging methods for diagnosing pudendal neuralgia.
Methodology: Literature review.
Conclusion: Pudendal neuralgia is a chronic pain condition that is difficult to diagnose.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
January 2025
Department of Medical and Surgical Gynecology, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Objective: OnabotulinumtoxinA (BTA) injections are useful for treatment of myofascial pelvic pain. Concurrent pudendal nerve block (PNB) has been suggested to decrease postoperative pain, as BTA does not take an immediate effect. The efficacy of PNB for this purpose has not been well elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChin J Integr Med
January 2025
Department of Pain, the Second People's Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, 350003, China.
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