Transferrin mRNA content and gene transcription rate were measured in the liver of rats submitted to iron overload or depletion, castration, treatment with sexual steroid hormones, glucagon and cyclic AMP. The influence of puberty in males and females and of pregnancy was also analysed. Glucagon and cyclic AMP reduced mRNA level by about 50% at the 12th hour of treatment and transferrin gene transcription by as much as 95% at the 30th minute of drug infusion, with a secondary increase of the transcription rate for a protracted treatment. None of the other hormones tested had any detectable effect on transferrin gene expression, the same being true for iron overload or depletion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(85)81046-2 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo, LKA.
Hereditary hemochromatosis occurs due to genetic mutations, namely, cysteine-to-tyrosine substitution at amino acid 282 (C282Y) and histidine-to-aspartic acid substitution at 63 (H63D) mutations. The role of H63D mutation in hemochromatosis is less clear, and its penetrance is low even in homozygotes. Therefore, iron overload in H63D heterozygotes is extremely rare and scarcely reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
January 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010010, China.
Lactoferrin (LF), a member of the transferrin family, is widely present in mammalian milk and other secretions, exhibiting anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and anti-infective properties. Although the biological functions of LF have been extensively studied, there are few reports on its effects and molecular mechanisms concerning bovine mastitis caused by bacterial infection. This study used bovine mammary epithelial cells (BMECs) cultured in vitro as the research model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntioxidants (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Radiation Disaster Medicine, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 734-8553, Japan.
Lactoferrin (LF) is an iron-binding glycoprotein of the transferrin family and has been suggested to have a variety of biological functions, including anticancer activity. However, the effects of LF and its mechanisms in anticancer therapies, especially in radiotherapy against cancer cells under hypoxic conditions, are not well-determined. In this study, we focused on the molecular mechanisms of LF functions in cells under hypoxic conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Menopause is a natural biological aging process characterized by the loss of ovarian follicular function and decrease estrogen levels. These hormonal fluctuations are associated with increased iron levels, which ultimately lead to iron accumulation. This study aims to investigate the effects of Deferasirox on iron homeostasis and hematopoiesis in ovariectomized rats with iron accumulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Med (Lond)
January 2025
Dyne Therapeutics Inc, Waltham, MA, USA.
Background: We developed the FORCE platform to overcome limitations of oligonucleotide delivery to muscle and enable their applicability to neuromuscular disorders. The platform consists of an antigen-binding fragment, highly specific for the human transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1), conjugated to an oligonucleotide via a cleavable valine-citrulline linker. Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is a neuromuscular disorder caused by expanded CUG triplets in the DMPK RNA, which sequester splicing proteins in the nucleus, lead to spliceopathy, and drive disease progression.
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