Baicalein, wogonin, and oroxylin A are three major hydrophobic components in the extract of Radix scutellariae with wide spectrum of pharmacological applications. The purpose of this study was to enhance the solubility, dissolution rate and stability of baicalein, wogonin and oroxylin A by solid dispersion (SD) technique. SD of the extract with various polymers was prepared to select the best carrier. Solubility study, chemical stability study and dissolution study were performed to characterize the SD. The solubility of all three components, after forming solid dispersion with povidone K-30 (PVP K-30) was significantly increased in pH 6.8 medium at room temperature. Stability study conducted for 80days elucidated that the SD in powder state was fairly stable without the aid of Vitamin C (VC). VC was required as antioxidant to impart stability to baicalein in aqueous medium. The dissolution test of the SD of three components, admixed with VC at the weight ratio of 1:6 (Radix scutellariae extract: VC, w/w) exhibited faster dissolution rate with 100% release of all components. Pharmacokinetic study of baicalein solid dispersion revealed that AUC and C significantly increased by solid dispersion preparation. Thus, the current developed method, being simple, economical and effective, can be useful for the production of soluble dosage forms of the extract of Radix scutellariae in commercial scale.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.06.068 | DOI Listing |
PeerJ
December 2024
Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengde Medical College, Chengde City, Hebei Province, China.
Rhizosphere microorganisms are important factors affecting herb quality and secondary metabolite accumulation. In this study, we investigated the diversity of rhizosphere microbial communities (bacteria and fungi) and their correlations with soil physicochemical properties and active compounds of (baicalin, oroxindin, baicalein, wogonin, and oroxylin A) from cultivated with three different origins high-throughput sequencing and correlation analysis to further clarify the role of soil factors in the accumulation of the active compounds of . The results are summarized as follows.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: This study aimed to explore the impact and mechanism of Scutellariae radix (SR), dried root of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi of Labiatae, on prenatal stress (PS) induced anxiety-like and depression-like behavior in the offspring in a mouse prenatal stress model.
Methods: The open field test (OFT), tail suspension test (TST), and forced swimming test (FST) were utilized to assess the behavior of the offspring. Histological changes were evaluated using HE staining and Nissl staining.
Front Plant Sci
December 2024
Central Laboratory, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Changshu No.1 People's Hospital, Changshu, China.
Introduction: D. Don is a widely cultivated Chinese herbal medicine known for its medicinal properties. However, differences in the spatial distribution of metabolites, accumulation patterns of flavonoids, and pharmacological activities between the aerial parts and roots of still remain unclear, posing challenges for its standardized cultivation and quality control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNaunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
December 2024
Henan International Joint Laboratory of Nuclear Protein Regulation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China.
Ferroptosis is a new kind of cell death discovered in recent years, usually accompanied by a large number of lipid peroxidation and iron accumulation in the process of cell death. Ferroptosis has been proven to play an important role in various diseases, including ischemic reperfusion injury, cancer, and neurodegeneration. Therefore, the regulation of ferroptosis will have a vital impact on the occurrence and development of diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol Biochem
November 2024
Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Medicinal Resources and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry, National Engineering Laboratory for Resource Development of Endangered Crude Drugs in Northwest of China, College of Life Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, China. Electronic address:
The pharmacological properties of the dried root of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, a Chinese medicinal herb, include antioxidant, antibacterial, and antiviral effects. In S. baicalensis quality assessment, concentrations of baicalin, wogonoside, baicalein, and wogonin in the root are crucial.
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