With the advent of multi-view data, multi-view learning has become an important research direction in machine learning and image processing. Considering the difficulty of obtaining labeled data in many machine learning applications, we focus on the multi-view semi-supervised classification problem. In this paper, we propose an algorithm named multi-view semi-supervised classification via adaptive regression (MVAR) to address this problem. Specifically, regression-based loss functions with l matrix norm are adopted for each view and the final objective function is formulated as the linear weighted combination of all the loss functions. An efficient algorithm with proved convergence is developed to solve the non-smooth l -norm minimization problem. Regressing to class labels directly makes the proposed algorithm efficient in calculation and can be applied to large-scale data sets. The adaptively optimized weight coefficients balance the contributions of different views automatically, which makes the performance robust against the existence of low-quality views. With the learned projection matrices and bias vectors, predictions for out-of-sample data can be easily made. To validate the effectiveness of MVAR, comparisons are made with some benchmark methods on real-world data sets and in the scene classification scenario as well. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2017.2717191 | DOI Listing |
Comput Med Imaging Graph
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Intelligent Medicine, China Medical University, Liaoning 110122, China. Electronic address:
Objective: This study presents a novel framework that integrates contrastive learning and knowledge distillation to improve early ovarian cancer (OC) recurrence prediction, addressing the challenges posed by limited labeled data and tumor heterogeneity.
Methods: The research utilized CT imaging data from 585 OC patients, including 142 cases with complete follow-up information and 125 cases with unknown recurrence status. To pre-train the teacher network, 318 unlabeled images were sourced from public datasets (TCGA-OV and PLAGH-202-OC).
Neural Netw
January 2025
Center for Applied Optimization, Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville 32611, USA. Electronic address:
Unlike traditional supervised classification, complementary label learning (CLL) operates under a weak supervision framework, where each sample is annotated by excluding several incorrect labels, known as complementary labels (CLs). Despite reducing the labeling burden, CLL always suffers a decline in performance due to the weakened supervised information. To overcome such limitations, in this study, a multi-view fusion and self-adaptive label discovery based CLL method (MVSLDCLL) is proposed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
September 2024
Department of Endocrinology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) who have severe hypoglycemia (SH) poses a considerable risk of long-term death, especially among the elderly, demanding urgent medical attention. Accurate prediction of SH remains challenging due to its multifaced nature, contributed from factors such as medications, lifestyle choices, and metabolic measurements. In this study, we propose a systematic approach to improve the robustness and accuracy of SH predictions using machine learning models, guided by clinical feature selection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst
September 2024
Med Image Anal
January 2025
School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China; Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Medical Imaging and Diagnostic Technology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China. Electronic address:
The limited data poses a crucial challenge for deep learning-based volumetric medical image segmentation, and many methods have tried to represent the volume by its subvolumes (i.e., multi-view slices) for alleviating this issue.
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