Noise in the differential two-channel scheme of a classic laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) instrument was studied. Formation of false spectral components in the output signal due to beating of electrical signals in the differential amplifier was found out. The improved block-diagram of the flowmeter was developed allowing to reduce the noise.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bmt-2017-0060 | DOI Listing |
Biosens Bioelectron
October 2024
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, No.29 of 13th Street, TEDA, Tianjin, 300457, PR China. Electronic address:
In the food industry, sulfides are commonly used as preservatives and flavor regulators. However, long-term excessive intake of sulfides can lead to serious health problems. Therefore, developing efficient sulfide detection methods is particularly important.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpilepsia Open
August 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Objective: The present study aimed to identify various distinguishing features for use in the accurate classification of stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) channels based on high-frequency oscillations (HFOs) inside and outside the epileptogenic zone (EZ).
Methods: HFOs were detected in patients with focal epilepsy who underwent SEEG. Subsequently, HFOs within the seizure-onset and early spread zones were defined as pathological HFOs, whereas others were defined as physiological.
Int J Food Microbiol
July 2024
Health Canada/Santé Canada, Bureau of Microbial Hazards, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address:
Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) are foodborne enteric pathogens. STEC are differentiated from other E. coli by detection of Shiga toxin (Stx) or its gene (stx).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
March 2024
School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, HuXi Street, Chongqing, 401331, China.
Given that defect detection in weld X-ray images is a critical aspect of pressure vessel manufacturing and inspection, accurate differentiation of the type, distribution, number, and area of defects in the images serves as the foundation for judging weld quality, and the segmentation method of defects in digital X-ray images is the core technology for differentiating defects. Based on the publicly available weld seam dataset GDX-ray, this paper proposes a complete technique for fault segmentation in X-ray pictures of pressure vessel welds. The key works are as follows: (1) To address the problem of a lack of defect samples and imbalanced distribution inside GDX-ray, a DA-DCGAN based on a two-channel attention mechanism is devised to increase sample data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInnovation (Camb)
January 2024
Research Center for Human Tissue and Organ Degeneration, Institute of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Reconstruction of osteochondral (OC) defects represents an immense challenge due to the need for synchronous regeneration of special stratified tissues. The revolutionary innovation of bioprinting provides a robust method for precise fabrication of tissue-engineered OCs with hierarchical structure; however, their spatial living cues for simultaneous fulfilment of osteogenesis and chondrogenesis to reconstruct the cartilage-bone interface of OC are underappreciated. Here, inspired by natural OC bilayer features, anisotropic bicellular living hydrogels (ABLHs) simultaneously embedding articular cartilage progenitor cells (ACPCs) and bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) in stratified layers were precisely fabricated via two-channel extrusion bioprinting.
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