Management of pediatric hepatocellular carcinoma: A multimodal approach.

Pediatr Transplant

Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Published: September 2017

AI Article Synopsis

  • HCC (Hepatocellular carcinoma) is uncommon in kids but is the second most frequent liver cancer among them, with poor survival rates for those who can't have surgery.
  • This study focused on two adolescent patients with unresectable HCC, showcasing a multi-faceted treatment strategy that led to both patients remaining cancer-free 51 and 29 months after liver transplants.
  • The successful approach combined chemotherapy, TACE (transarterial chemoembolization), timely liver transplant, and post-transplant therapies, indicating potential for better survival rates in pediatric HCC patients.

Article Abstract

HCC is rare in the pediatric population, but is the second most common liver malignancy in children. Survival rates for primary unresectable HCC have been dismal. The objective of this study was to describe our experience with a multimodal approach for the management of unresectable HCC in two adolescent patients and to review the literature. Both patients are currently alive with no recurrence at 51 and 29 months post-transplant. Multimodality treatment involving chemotherapy with doxorubicin, cisplatin, and sorafenib; TACE; timely liver transplantation; and post-transplant therapy with sorafenib and mTOR inhibitors may help improve outcomes and prolong survival in pediatric patients with unresectable HCC.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/petr.13007DOI Listing

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