In the present study, we performed PCR based screening to determine the presence of antibiotic resistance genes and sequencing to find mutation in QRDR region among fourteen isolates of K. pneumoniae. Association analysis was conducted to detect the co-resistance among the isolates. Multi-locus sequence analysis was carried out to determine the clonal relationship among them. All the K. pneumoniae isolates showed resistance to multiple antibiotics and exhibited cross-resistance to antibiotics. Although few isolates co-harbored variants of β-lactamase genes, others carried qnrB on plasmid and mutations in Quinolone-Resistant Determining Region (QRDR). This study thus indicates that clonally unrelated K. pneumoniae isolates exhibited co-resistance, harboured multiple antibiotic resistance genes present on the chromosome, plasmids and/or integron Therefore, the data from this study can provide guidelines for the prudent use of antibiotics to avert the impending danger of losing out on the available antibiotics for therapeutic use.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2017.06.013DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

antibiotic resistance
12
resistance genes
8
k pneumoniae isolates
8
isolates
6
resistance determinants
4
determinants clonal
4
clonal relationships
4
relationships multidrug-resistant
4
multidrug-resistant isolates
4
isolates klebsiella
4

Similar Publications

Unregulated pig farming practices expose pigs to fecal sewage and antibiotic stress, which are common health risk factors. Thus, its effects on the animals' intestinal microflora were investigated herein. In total, 2,315,563 high-quality sequences were obtained via amplitude sequencing and, after OUT clustering, the fecal sewage group was identified to have the highest number and the antibiotic exposure group the lowest.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Cutaneous Mycobacterium marinum (M. marinum) infection can lead to the formation of infectious granulomas containing Langhans giant cells (LGCs). Due to concerns about prolonged antibiotic use and the development of drug resistance, its treatment poses challenges.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Understanding pollutant-driven shifts of antibiotic resistome in activated sludge: A lab-scale study.

J Hazard Mater

January 2025

State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China. Electronic address:

Non-antibiotic pollutants have been identified as contributors to the development of antibiotic resistance across various environments. Wastewater treatment plants, recognized as hotspots for antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), have received extensive attention regarding the mechanisms driving resistance changes in activated sludge. However, the specific impacts of heavy metals and aromatic organics-common pollutants in industrial wastewater-on the resistome of activated sludge, as well as the underlying mechanisms driving these effects, remain underexplored.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Neisseria gonorrhoeae, which causes the sexually transmitted infection gonorrhea and Neisseria meningitidis, a leading cause of bacterial meningitis and septicemia, are closely related human-restricted pathogens that inhabit distinct primary mucosal niches. While successful vaccines against invasive meningococcal disease have been available for decades, the rapid rise in antibiotic resistance has led to an urgent need to develop an effective gonococcal vaccine. Several surface antigens are shared among these two pathogens, making cross-species protection an exciting prospect.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Macrolide resistance due to (55).

Microbiol Spectr

January 2025

Institute for Microbial Systems and Society, Faculty of Science, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada.

Unlabelled: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global threat. The identification and characterization of novel resistance genes is integral to AMR surveillance. The (55) gene was originally identified through whole genome sequencing of macrolide-resistant strains of .

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!