Limbal xanthogranuloma in a dog.

J Vet Med Sci

Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory, University of Missouri, 810 E. Campus Loop, Columbia, Missouri, 65211, U.S.A.

Published: July 2017

A 10-year-old female spayed American Pitt Bull Terrier was presented with a slow growing mass on the temporal limbus area of the right eye. Canine nodular granulomatous episclerokeratitis was suspected, and the affected eye was treated with 1% prednisolone acetate ophthalmic suspension and 0.03% Tacrolimus ophthalmic solution. As the lesion did not respond to the medical treatments and continued to grow, the mass was excised by lamellar sclerokeratectomy. Microscopically, the mass was composed of granulomatous inflammation with intrahistiocytic lipids and lakes of acicular cholesterol clefts, histopathology findings consistent with xanthogranuloma. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first canine report of limbal xanthogranuloma.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5559371PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1292/jvms.17-0251DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
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  • JXG often presents with eyelid lesions, while AXG can be mistaken for xanthelasma, highlighting the importance of accurate diagnosis through histopathological analysis.
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Xanthogranuloma is a benign histiocytic disorder that generally appears in infants and children and often called juvenile xanthogranuloma (JXG). Typical reddish-yellow cutaneous papules or nodules are the most common presentation of JXG. Extracutaneous JXG affects eyes, brain, lungs, liver, spleen, and other sites.

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June 2022

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Purpose: To describe and illustrate recent reclassification and clinical descriptions of the histiocytoses, diagnosis and management, and effects on the eye and adnexae.

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Objective: To evaluate the clinical, histopathological, and immunohistochemical features of 17 cases of ocular surface xanthogranuloma (OSX) in dogs.

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