We have investigated the accumulation of porphyrins in Propionibacterium acnes (P.acnes) by 5-aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride (ALA) and its esters, ALA methyl ester hydrochloride (mALA), ALA octyl ester hydrochloride (oALA), and ALA benzyl ester hydrochloride (bALA). From the fluorescence spectra of porphyrins accumulated in P.acnes, the order of porphyrin accumulation is as follows: ALA≫mALA≈bALA>oALA (≈0). Moreover, the PDT efficacy is reduced in the order of ALA>mALA≈bALA>oALA (≈without additives). These results confirm that ALA is superior to ALA esters in accumulating porphyrins in P.acnes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pdpdt.2017.06.004 | DOI Listing |
Molecules
November 2024
Centre in Artificial Intelligence Driven Drug Discovery, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao, China.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs), primarily caused by uropathogenic (UPEC), have high morbidity and recurrence rates. Resistance to levofloxacin hydrochloride (LEV), a commonly used treatment for UTIs, is increasingly problematic, exacerbated by biofilm formation mediated by interactions between cyclic di-GMP (c-di-GMP or CDG) and YcgR. In this study, we identified three caffeoylquinic acid compounds from -chlorogenic acid (CGA), sibiricose A5 (Si-A5), and 3--caffeoylquinic acid methyl ester (CAM)-that target YcgR through molecular docking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sex Med
January 2025
Andrology and Gender Endocrinology Unit, Department of Experimental Clinical and Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, Florence, 50134, Italy.
Background: In males, adenosine (ADO) is known to relax penile smooth muscles, although its role in the vagina is not yet fully elucidated.
Aim: This study investigated the effect of ADO on vagina smooth muscle activity, using a validated female Sprague-Dawley rat model.
Methods: Contractility studies, using noradrenaline-precontracted vaginal strips, tested the effects of ADORA1/3 antagonists and ADORA2A/2B antagonists and agonists.
Anal Chim Acta
December 2024
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Institute of Materia Medica, Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong 250117, China. Electronic address:
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
March 2025
Centro de Ciências de Imperatriz, CCIM, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Imperatriz, MA 65900-410, Brazil. Electronic address:
The methylated organic salt L-tyrosine methyl ester hydrochloride (LTMEHCl) crystal was synthesized by the slow solvent evaporation method. The crystal structure was verified through Powder X-ray Diffraction. Three-dimensional periodic Density Functional Theory calculations (DFT) were conducted to identify the Raman active modes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
November 2024
Department of Energy Materials Science & Engineering, College of Science and Technology, Konkuk University, Chungju, Chungcheongbuk-do 27478, Republic of Korea.
Defects in hybrid perovskites have hindered the development of highly efficient and stable hybrid perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Therefore, researchers have used additives to passivate defects in hybrid perovskites; however, detailed studies on multifunctional group additives with structural isomers are limited. In this letter, we report the improved defect passivation ability of additives through the structural isomer effect and enhanced photovoltaic performance using this effect.
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