Impact of long-acting local anesthesia on clinical and financial outcomes in laparoscopic colorectal surgery.

Am J Surg

Colorectal Surgical Associates, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Surgery, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Surgery, University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address:

Published: July 2017

Background: Our objective was to assess clinical and financial outcomes with long-acting liposomal bupicavaine (LB) in laparoscopic colorectal surgery.

Methods: Patients that received local infiltration with LB were strictly matched to a control group, and compared for postoperative pain, opioid use, length of stay (LOS), hospital costs, and complication, readmission, and reoperation rates.

Results: A total of 70 patients were evaluated in each cohort. Operative times and conversion rates were similar. LB patients had lower post-anesthesia care unit pain scores (P = .001) and used less opioids through postoperative day 3 (day 0 P < .01; day 1 P = .03; day 2 P = .02; day 3 P < .01). Daily pain scores were comparable. LB had shorter LOS (mean 2.96 vs 3.93 days; P = .003) and trended toward lower readmission, complication, and reoperation rates. Total costs/patient were $746 less with LB, a savings of $52,200 across the cohort.

Conclusions: Using local wound infiltration with LB, opioid use, LOS, and costs were improved after laparoscopic colorectal surgery. The additional medication cost was overshadowed by the overall cost benefits. Incorporating LB into a multimodal pain regiment had a benefit on patient outcomes and health care utilization.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2015.10.035DOI Listing

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