In this study, the photofragmentation dynamics of tetranitromethane (TNM) is explored by a spin-unrestricted time-dependent excited-state molecular dynamics (u-TDESMD) algorithm based on Rabi oscillations and principles similar to trajectory surface hopping, with a midintensity field approximation. The leading order process is represented by the molecule undergoing cyclic excitations and de-excitations. During excitation cycles, the nuclear kinetic energy is accumulated to overcome the dissociation barriers in the reactant and a sequence of intermediates. The dissociation pathway includes the ejection of NO groups followed by the formation of NO and CO. The simulated mass spectra at the ab initio level, based on the bond length in possible fragments, are extracted from simulation trajectories. The recently developed methodology has the potential to model and monitor photoreactions with open-shell intermediates and radicals.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b01330 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem A
November 2024
Chair of Theoretical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, Munich D-81377, Germany.
J Chem Phys
December 2022
Laboratoire de Chimie Théorique, Sorbonne Université and CNRS, F-75005 Paris, France.
We consider the calculations of photoionization spectra and core resonances of open-shell systems using range-separated time-dependent density-functional theory. Specifically, we use the time-dependent range-separated hybrid (TDRSH) scheme, combining a long-range Hartree-Fock exchange potential and kernel with a short-range potential and kernel from a local density-functional approximation, and the time-dependent locally range-separated hybrid (TDLRSH) scheme, which uses a local range-separation parameter. To efficiently perform the calculations, we formulate a spin-unrestricted linear-response Sternheimer approach in a non-orthogonal B-spline basis set using appropriate frequency-dependent boundary conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
September 2022
Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260-3000, United States.
Dipole polarizabilities and and dispersion coefficients are computed for closed- and open-shell atoms and molecules, using dynamic (time-dependent) density functional (TD-DFT) linear response theory as implemented in the response module of the NWChem quantum chemistry package. The response module is capable of accurate calculations of these properties, based on spin-restricted and spin-unrestricted formalisms. The calculated static polarizabilities and dispersion coefficients are compared to available experimental and other theoretical data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Theory Comput
May 2021
Laboratoire de Chimie et Physique Quantiques (UMR 5626), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse, France.
Like adiabatic time-dependent density-functional theory (TD-DFT), the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) formalism of many-body perturbation theory, in its static approximation, is "blind" to double (and higher) excitations, which are ubiquitous, for example, in conjugated molecules like polyenes. Here, we apply the spin-flip (which considers the lowest triplet state as the reference configuration instead of the singlet ground state) to the BSE formalism in order to access, in particular, double excitations. The present scheme is based on a spin-unrestricted version of the approximation employed to compute the charged excitations and screened Coulomb potential required for the BSE calculations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
August 2018
Theoretische Organische Chemie, Organisch-Chemisches Institut and Center for Multiscale Theory and Computation, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149 Münster, Germany.
Frozen-density-embedding (FDE) linear response time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) is generalized to the case of spin-unrestricted reference orbitals. FDE-TDDFT in the uncoupled approximation is applied to calculate vertical excitation energies of diatomic radicals interacting with closed-shell atoms (helium) or molecules like water. Unrestricted FDE-TDDFT can reproduce the vertical valence excitation energies obtained from conventional supermolecular TDDFT with good accuracy, provided that a good embedding potential is available.
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