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Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists in the Peri-Operative Period.
Br J Hosp Med (Lond)
January 2025
Birmingham School of Anaesthesia, West Midlands, UK.
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) are emerging as an important class of drugs in the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and obesity. There are rising concerns of pulmonary aspiration with these medications due to drug-induced gastroparesis. While definitive association is uncertain, it is essential to be prudent and manage these patients as per the current evidence and recommendations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRisk-Prioritised Versus Universal Medical Nutrition Therapy for Gestational Diabetes: A Retrospective Observational Study.
Nutrients
January 2025
Diabetes and Endocrine Service, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, NSW 2170, Australia.
Background: The optimal application of medical nutrition therapy (MNT) in treating gestational diabetes remains uncertain. MNT involves individualised nutrition assessment and counselling, which is labour-intensive and is not the sole type of intervention offered by clinical dietitians.
Objective: To determine whether pregnancy outcomes differed for individuals with gestational diabetes who were offered MNT on a risk-prioritised (RP) versus universal basis.
Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet and the Risk of Head and Neck Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Case-Control Studies.
Nutrients
January 2025
Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Background/objectives: Head and neck cancer (HNC) is the seventh most common cancer worldwide, with rising incidence rates and significant mortality. While tobacco use, alcohol consumption, and viral infections are established risk factors, the role of dietary patterns, particularly adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD), in HNC prevention has gained increasing attention. The aim of the current systematic review and meta-analysis is to investigate the association between adherence to the MD and the risk of HNC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathophysiological Role of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps in Diet-Induced Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome in Animal Models.
Nutrients
January 2025
Institute of Molecular Biomedicine, Medical Faculty, Comenius University, 83303 Bratislava, Slovakia.
The global pandemic of obesity poses a serious health, social, and economic burden. Patients living with obesity are at an increased risk of developing noncommunicable diseases or to die prematurely. Obesity is a state of chronic low-grade inflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEicosapentaenoic Acid and Docosahexaenoic Acid as an Antimicrobial Agent in Orthopedics-An In Vitro Study About the Race for Surface.
Pathogens
January 2025
Research Laboratory for Biofilms and Implant Associated Infections (BIOFILM LAB), University Hospital for Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Müllerstraße 44, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Background: The burden of prosthetic joint infection in combination with antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains is a rising dilemma for patients experiencing total joint replacements. Around 0.8-2% of patients experience prosthetic joint infections, while up to 21% of patients are considered fatal cases after 5 years.
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