Cutaneous presentation of gastrointestinal adenocarcinoma.

J Surg Case Rep

Department of Geriatrics, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, Sydney, Australia.

Published: June 2017

AI Article Synopsis

  • Seeding of CNS cancers to the abdominal cavity via VP shunts is rare, but documented; skin metastasis from GI cancers via a VP shunt is even rarer.
  • An 85-year-old man had a nodule over his VP shunt, which was found to be an adenocarcinoma likely from the upper gastrointestinal tract.
  • This case highlights the need for biopsies to determine the nature of such nodules for better prognosis and management, weighing the risks of potential shunt infections.

Article Abstract

Seeding of a central nervous system malignancy to the abdominal cavity is an uncommon but well documented complication of a ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt. However, the metastasis of a primary gastrointestinal cancer to the skin via a VP shunt is extremely rare. We report the clinical case of an 85-year-old male who presented with a right upper quadrant nodule over his shunt, which on histopathology and tumour marker profile was diagnosed as an adenocarcinoma of likely upper gastrointestinal origin. This case illustrates the importance of proceeding to biopsy to inform prognosis and management, despite the risks of shunt infection.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5461471PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jscr/rjx083DOI Listing

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