Small RNA-mediated gene silencing is a vital regulatory mechanism in eukaryotes that requires ARGONAUTE (AGO) proteins. Salvia miltiorrhiza is a well-known traditional Chinese medicinal plant. Therefore, it is important to characterize S. miltiorrhiza AGO family genes as they may be involved in multiple metabolic pathways. This chapter introduces the detailed protocol for SmAGO gene prediction and molecular cloning. In addition, an Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation method for S. miltiorrhiza is presented. These methodologies can be used to functionally study SmAGO genes as well as other genes of interest in S. miltiorrhiza.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7165-7_12 | DOI Listing |
Phytomedicine
December 2024
Shanghai 411 Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndMT) has been identified as a key factor to the initiation and progression of the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis (AS). Salvianic acid A (SAAS) is the primary water-soluble bioactive ingredient found in Salvia miltiorrhiza, is renowned for its therapeutic effects on cardiovascular diseases. However, the efficacy and mechanisms of SAAS in treating EndMT-induced AS remain underexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
December 2024
Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Background: Astragalus mongholicus (AM) and Salvia miltiorrhiza (SM) are commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat heart failure (HF). Ferroptosis has been studied as a key factor in the occurrence of HF. It remains unclear whether the combined use of AM and SM can effectively improve HF and the underlying mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
December 2024
Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Background: Danshen [Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge (Lamiaceae; Salviae miltiorrhizae radix et rhizoma)] class injections (DSCIs) are widely used in the treatment of coronary heart disease (CHD). However, there are various types of DSCIs available on the market, and it remains uncertain which DSCI has the best clinical efficacy, as well as which one is most effective in regulating inflammatory markers and oxidative stress indicators. The aim of this network meta-analysis (NMA) is to compare the therapeutic effects of different DSCIs to identify the optimal DSCI for the treatment of CHD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Microbiol Biotechnol
December 2024
Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Advanced Convergence Technology & Science, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, Republic of Korea.
Antiviral agents that target the viral envelope surface glycoproteins can disrupt the interactions between the viral glycoproteins and host cell receptors, thereby preventing viral entry into host cells. However, the mechanisms underlying glycoprotein processing and cellular trafficking have not been fully elucidated. In this study, we aimed to investigate the mechanism of action of cryptotanshinone (CTN) and dihydrotanshinone I (DTN) as inhibitors of viral glycoprotein trafficking, by assessing their inhibitory action on syncytium formation and cytopathic effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao
December 2024
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Taihe Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Taihe 236600, China.
Objectives: To investigate the inhibitory effect of Danshen Injection on endothelial-mesenchymal transition (EndMT) induced by peritoneal dialysis fluid in HMrSV5 cells and the role of the TGF‑β/Smad signaling pathway in mediating this effect.
Methods: HMrSV5 cells cultured in 40% peritoneal dialysis solution for 72 h to induce EndMT were treated with 0.05%, 0.
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