This session contained talks concerning hydrogen in steels from the point of view of simulation, experiment and industry.This article is part of the themed issue 'The challenges of hydrogen and metals'.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2017.0027 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
January 2025
A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119071, Russia.
The behavior of low-carbon steels (LCSs), a high-strength steel and a nickel-chromium alloy in HCl solutions in the presence of N-containing organic substances has been studied. N-containing organic substances that comprise 1,2,4-triazole in their structure (substance I and substance II) provide comprehensive protection of various steel grades from corrosion and hydrogen absorption by the metal bulk in HCl solutions under both isobaric and isochoric conditions. All the compounds studied reduce, to varying degrees, the concentration of hydrogen adsorbed and absorbed by steel in HCl solutions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and The Institute for Energy and Environment Flows, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK.
Hypothesis: The adsorption isotherm of alkanols at the haematite|hydrocarbon interface should reflect both chemisorption (chemically bonded fraction) and physisorption (hydrogen bonded fraction).
Experiments And Model: Quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) have been used for characterization of FeO|hydrocarbon interfaces with absorbed alcohol. A range of FeO-terminated surfaces, alkanols, hydrocarbons and temperatures have been investigated.
Mar Pollut Bull
January 2025
Suganthi Devadason Marine Research Institute, Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu, India; Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Abishekapatti, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India.
This research investigated the relationship between microplastic accumulation and the sediment texture in seagrass meadows across the selected coastal regions of Tuticorin. Sixteen sediment samples were collected by SCUBA divers utilizing a stainless steel grab sampler. Findings indicate significantly elevated microplastic concentrations in seagrass sediments when compared to unvegetated areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University Ismailia 41522 Egypt +201113343594.
Achieving a net-zero emissions economy requires significant decarbonization of the transportation sector, which depends on the development of highly efficient electrocatalysts. Electrolytic water splitting is a promising approach to this end, with Ni-Mo alloys emerging as strong candidates for hydrogen production catalysts. This study investigates the electrodeposition of Ni and Ni-Mo nanostructured alloys with high molybdenum content onto low-carbon steel cathodes using a novel alkaline green lactate bath.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
College of Architecture & Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
Based on the bidirectional electromigration (BIEM) technique, a corrosion inhibitor solution was prepared by mixing 1 mol/L triethylene tetramine with deionized water. The effects of current density, charging time, and corrosion inhibitor on critical current density and hydrogen content of rebar were investigated. Subsequently, the hydrogen embrittlement risk of rebar was further characterized by mechanical property tests.
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