Stimulated by the enormous success of the inorganic complex cisplatin in tumor treatment, interest in metal complexes has recently grown. Within cells, metal complexes can participate in reactions that are not possible with conventional organic substances, and most of them have promising efficacy as anticancer drugs. However, to be effective in vivo metal complexes need adequate delivery systems able to increase their water solubility, the in vivo bioavailability, and the safe delivery to target organs. The present review reports on the state of the art of these new, nonplatinum, anticancer metallodrugs delivered by nanosized vehicles. The development of complexes of ruthenium, gold, cobalt, copper, gallium, and others that show promising antitumor efficacy is reported, and we emphasize the different approaches in the individuation of the most appropriate delivery system for each of them.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/CritRevTherDrugCarrierSyst.2017016936 | DOI Listing |
Chemistry
January 2025
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Department of Chemistry, Chemistry, Room No. 226, Academic Block - 2, Indore By-pass Road, Bhauri, 462066, Bhopal, INDIA.
Unraveling the electronic structure of metal complexes can bring various catalytic possibilities for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). However, the electronic effect of metal and ligands modulating and switching the reaction center for HER has yet to be comprehensively analyzed. Herein, we report nickel selenoether electrocatalysts which show tunable reaction centers (nickel or ligand) for HER using mild weak acetic acid in less deprotonating DMF solvent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China.
The anionic species of antimony(V) and phosphate(V) are commonly found in the contaminated soil of mining areas, exerting a significant influence on the sorption of heavy metals and thus affecting their migration. This study quantitatively discussed the sorption mechanism of Sb and P in promoting the sorption of Cd or Cu on goethite through a series of extraction methods. In the single sorption system, the majority of Cu (87-98%) is adsorbed on goethite in the form of EDTA-extractable Cu (EF Cu, possibly inner-sphere complexes) under pH conditions of 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji 611-0011, Japan.
Nanoclusters are nanometer-sized molecular compounds characterized by significant metal-metal bonding and low average oxidation states, and they exhibit unique properties distinct from those of small metal complexes or nanoparticles. Unlike noble metals stable in metallic forms, the synthesis of nanometer-sized iron clusters has been precluded by the relatively weak iron-iron bonds and the high reactivity of low oxidation state iron, despite the extensive history of molecular iron compounds. Here, we report the synthesis and characterization of a cationic 55-atom iron cluster with a 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Università degli Studi di Milano, via C. Golgi 19, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
The synthesis of novel highly phosphorescent N^C^N tridentate platinum(II)-complex-peptide nucleic acid (PNA) bioconjugates was accomplished through the solid-phase approach. Melting temperature measurements and circular dichroism spectroscopy studies demonstrated that these conjugates maintain the PNA ability to recognize complementary ssDNA and ssRNA, though the length of the spacer between the metal center and the PNA sequence affects their hybridization properties. Noteworthy, the conjugation of PNA to this family of Pt(II) complexes significantly enhanced the luminescent features of the organometallic moiety, leading to increased quantum yields (82.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransition metal-mediated catalytic reduction, oxidation, and hydrofunctionalization reactions are important organic reactions and are considered highly atom-economical. Owing to their unique properties, selenium ligated several transition metals-based complexes have been reported for several catalytic applications. This review presents the synthesis of various selenium-supported transition metal complexes and their catalytic applications in reduction, oxidation, N-alkylation of amines, and hydrofunctionalization reactions.
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