The American Academy of Pediatrics and World Health Organization recommend responsive feeding (RF) to promote healthy eating behaviors in early childhood. This project developed and tested a vicarious learning video to teach parents RF practices. A RF vicarious learning video was developed using community-based participatory research methods. Fifty parents of preschoolers were randomly assigned to watch Happier Meals or a control video about education. Knowledge and beliefs about RF practices were measured 1 week before and immediately after intervention. Experimental group participants also completed measures of narrative engagement and video acceptability. Seventy-four percent of the sample was White, 90% had at least a college degree, 96% were married, and 88% made >$50,000/year. RF knowledge increased ( p = .03) and positive beliefs about some unresponsive feeding practices decreased ( ps < .05) more among experimental than control parents. Knowledge and belief changes were associated with video engagement ( ps < .05). Parents perceived Happier Meals as highly relevant, applicable, and informative. Community-based participatory research methods were instrumental in developing this vicarious learning video, with preliminary evidence of effectiveness in teaching parents about RF. Happier Meals is freely available for parents or community health workers to use when working with families to promote healthy eating behaviors in early childhood.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1090198117712332 | DOI Listing |
Int J Lang Commun Disord
December 2024
Department of Psychology, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Background: Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) perform nasal laryngoscopy (LE) to assess voice and dysphagia-related disorders. The procedural aspects may include the use of topical nasal anaesthesia.
Aims: To explore the practice patterns of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA)-certified SLPs use of anaesthesia during laryngeal endoscopy procedures in the United States METHODS & PROCEDURES: Data were collected via a brief computerized survey.
Eur J Dent Educ
December 2024
Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Introduction: This article explores the use of clinical vicarious learning dialogue videos as a learning resource for a written summative assessment.
Method: A prescribed list of 42 clinical vicarious learning dialogue videos was disseminated to students, and they were informed that these would form the scope of a prosthodontics question in their final year summative exam. The videos captured the learning dialogue between a teacher and student during diagnosis, problem-solving or clinical decision-making in relation to prosthodontic patient interactions.
Neuroscience
January 2025
School of Management, Shanghai University of International Business and Economics, Shanghai 201620, China; Key Laboratory of Brain-Machine Intelligence for Information Behavior (Ministry of Education and Shanghai), School of Business and Management, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
Empathy is central to individual and societal well-being. Numerous studies have examined how trait of empathy affects prosocial behavior. However, little studies explored the psychological and neural mechanisms by which different dimensions of trait empathy influence prosocial behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoc Work Public Health
January 2025
Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, USA.
Front Psychol
October 2024
Department of Applied Psychology in Education and Research Methodology, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, United States.
Most gratitude interventions for adolescents focus on private experiences of gratitude (e.g., gratitude journaling), dyadic expressions of gratitude (e.
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