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Objectives: The study aimed to explore how terminally ill individuals in the United States approach medical aid in dying (MAID), including personal, interpersonal and structural factors that influence their decision-making processes.

Methods: This embodied phenomenological study incorporated semi-structured (N = 9) interviews with seven terminally ill adults who received a prescription for MAID. Interviews occurred over Zoom between October 2021-January 2023 and was guided by Ashworth's framework for exploring phenomenological lifeworlds.

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Article Synopsis
  • The endothelium, once thought to be a static barrier, is now recognized as a crucial, active tissue that plays a vital role in maintaining the health of organs, particularly in the lungs.
  • In healthy individuals, lung endothelial cells (ECs) help maintain balance by promoting processes like vasodilation and reducing inflammation.
  • However, under stress from infections or environmental factors, these cells undergo significant changes that contribute to the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), leading to severe inflammation, lung fluid accumulation, and potentially fatal multi-organ dysfunction.
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Z-form nucleic acid-binding protein 1 (ZBP1) detects viral Z-form RNAs (Z-RNAs), activates receptor-interacting protein kinase 3, and triggers cell death during both RNA and DNA virus infections. Such cell death promotes virus clearance by eliminating infected cells and galvanizing antiviral immunity, and is thus often targeted for evasion by virus-encoded suppressors. Recent evidence demonstrates that ZBP1 can also be activated by cellular Z-RNAs transcribed from endogenous retroelements within mammalian genomes.

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In 2019, in southern Italy (Campania) there was an outbreak of a sap beetle infesting stored walnut fruits. A monitoring activity started to assess the spread and impact of the pest in walnut orchards and in warehouses, and an integrative characterization led to identify the beetle as Carpophilus truncatus. This species has been in Europe for a long time, rare and harmless until recently.

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