Here we describe a convenient, inexpensive, and non-hazardous method for the measurement of the kinase activity of the catalytic subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKACα). The assay is based on the separation of a substrate peptide labeled with a strong chromophore from the phosphorylated product peptide by high-performance liquid chromatograph (HPLC) and quantification of the product ratiometrically at a wavelength in the visual spectrum (Vis). The utility and reliability of the HPLC-Vis assay were demonstrated by characterizing the kinetic parameters (K, V) of the new Rh-MAB-Kemptide substrate, a commercially prepared TAMRA-Kemptide substrate, and ATP as well as the potency (IC, K) of the known PKACα inhibitors H89 and PKI(5-24). The advantages of this assay are that it is convenient and inexpensive, uses readily synthesized or commercially available substrates that are shelf-stable, uses a common piece of laboratory equipment, and does not require any hazardous materials such as radioactive γ-P-ATP. The assay format is also highly flexible and could be adapted for the testing of many different kinases by changing the peptide substrate sequence.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2017.06.001 | DOI Listing |
Front Nutr
December 2024
School of Nursing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Aim: The diagnosis of sarcopenia in patients on peritoneal dialysis (PD) in clinics is limited owing to its relatively complicated process and the need for expensive assessment equipment. This study aimed to develop and validate sex-specific nomogram models based on body mass index (BMI), handgrip strength, and other routine follow-up examination indicators to predict sarcopenia in patients on PD.
Methods: From March 2023 to February 2024, 699 eligible patients were recruited from the PD centers of two tertiary hospitals in southeastern China.
Mol Cell Biochem
December 2024
Institute of Chinese Traditional Surgery, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Exosome acts as an outstanding biomarker for ongoing studies, diagnosis and prognosis of multiples diseases. Therefore, the call for economically and efficiently isolating a large number of exosomes is an active area of investigation. However, to date, the challenges including complex isolated procedure, uneconomical equipment, low protein content and distinct loss in the particle number of exosomes etc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Protoc
December 2024
Department of Biotechnology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India.
Advances in sequencing technology have led to the discovery of diverse types of regulatory RNAs. Differential transcript levels regulate cellular processes and influence disease severity. Identifying these variations through reliable methods is crucial for understanding the regulatory roles and disease mechanisms of regulatory RNAs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDisabil Rehabil Assist Technol
December 2024
Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
In less-resourced settings, 80% of people with spinal cord injuries die from pressure ulcer complications within two years. Appropriately constructed wheelchair cushions are effective in reducing incidence and severity of pressure ulcers. The Tuball is an inexpensive wheelchair cushion designed for users in less-resourced settings, which can be reproduced by local clinicians using locally sourced materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDemography
December 2024
Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
The evaluation of innovative web-based data collection methods that are convenient for the general public and that yield high-quality scientific information for demographic researchers has become critical. Web-based methods are crucial for researchers with nationally representative research objectives but without the resources of larger organizations. The web mode is appealing because it is inexpensive relative to in-person and telephone modes, and it affords a high level of privacy.
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