The utilization of industrial waste streams as input materials for bio-mediated production processes constitutes a current R&D objective not only to reduce process costs at the input side but in parallel, to minimize hazardous environmental emissions. In this context, the EU-funded project ANIMPOL elaborated a process for the production of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) biopolymers starting from diverse waste streams of the animal processing industry. This article provides a detailed economic analysis of PHA production from this waste biorefinery concept, encompassing the utilization of low-quality biodiesel, offal material and meat and bone meal (MBM). Techno-economic analysis reveals that PHA production cost varies from 1.41 €/kg to 1.64 €/kg when considering offal on the one hand as waste, or, on the other hand, accounting its market price, while calculating with fixed costs for the co-products biodiesel (0.97 €/L) and MBM (350 €/t), respectively. The effect of fluctuating market prices for offal materials, biodiesel, and MBM on the final PHA production cost as well as the investment payback time have been evaluated. Depending on the current market situation, the calculated investment payback time varies from 3.25 to 4.5years.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.05.047 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Towards planetary boundary sustainability of food processing wastewater, by resource recovery & emission reduction: A process system engineering perspective.
Carbon Capture Sci Technol
December 2024
Department of Engineering, King's College London, WC2R 2LS, UK.
Meeting the needs of a growing population calls for a change from linear production systems that exacerbate the depletion of finite natural resources and the emission of environmental pollutants. These linear production systems have resulted in the human-driven perturbation of the Earth's natural biogeochemical cycles and the transgression of environmentally safe operating limits. One solution that can help alleviate the environmental issues associated both with resource stress and harmful emissions is resource recovery from waste.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnaerobic co-digestion of khat waste and cow dung for enhanced bio-methane production potential: Substrates conversion rate.
Heliyon
December 2024
Departments of Water Supply and Environmental Engineering, Arba Minch Water Technology Institute (AWTI), P. O. Box 21, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Anaerobic digestion technology is one of the most paramount eco-friendly wastes to energy conversion processes. This study was conducted to characterize the physicochemical properties of khat and Cow dung along with examining the bio-methane production potential and substrate conversion rate of feedstock through seven triplicate proportions of laboratory scale batch anaerobic reactors for a 27 days digestion period under mesophilic conditions. The maximum and minimum bio-methane yield of 283.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLignocellulose biosorbents: Unlocking the potential for sustainable environmental cleanup.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University Haryana, Amity Education Valley, Panchgaon, Manesar, Gurugram, Haryana 122413, India. Electronic address:
Climate change, the overconsumption of fossil fuels, and rapid population and economic growth have collectively driven a growing emphasis on environmental sustainability and the need for effective resource management. Chemicals or materials not currently regulated are known as contaminants of emergent concern (CECs). Nevertheless, wastewater is thought to be its main source, and worries about its probable presence in the environment are growing due to its potential damage to human and environmental health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnhanced butanol tolerance and production from puerariae slag hydrolysate by Clostridium beijerinckii through metabolic engineering and process regulation strategies.
Bioresour Technol
January 2025
College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Institute of Applied Microbiology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330045, China. Electronic address:
Butanol is a more desirable second-generation biomass energy source. Acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentation using Clostridium spp. is a promising method for butanol production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHigh-throughput screening of acetogenic strains for growth and metabolite profiles on readily available biomass.
Bioresour Technol
January 2025
Centre for Industrial Biotechnology and Biocatalysis (InBio.be), Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, Ghent, 9000, Belgium; Bio Base Europe Pilot Plant (BBEPP), Rodenhuizekaai 1, Ghent, 9042, Belgium. Electronic address:
Abundant biomass, including industrial waste streams and second-generation (2G) and third-generation (3G) feedstocks, offers significant potential for sustainable bioconversion, nevertheless challenges such as fermentation inhibitors, CO losses and substrate selectivity of traditional microbial hosts hinder process efficiency. In this study, we address these challenges by exploring acetogenic bacteria as alternative microbial hosts. Using a newly established high-throughput method, acetogens were evaluated for their capacity to hydrolyse and metabolise variety of substrates derived from 2G and 3G feedstocks and industrial waste streams.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!