Pulmonary arteriovenous fistula (PAVF) is a complication of the Glenn shunt. A 57-year-old tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) patient, who had undergone a Glenn shunt and TOF total correction, complained of dyspnea and cyanosis. PAVFs were present in the right lung, and right lung perfusion was nearly absent. After coil embolization, takedown of the Glenn shunt, and reconstruction of the right pulmonary artery, the patient's symptoms were relieved. Extrapulmonary radioisotope uptake caused by the PAVFs shown in lung perfusion scans decreased, and right lung perfusion increased gradually. Although the development and resolution of PAVFs after a Glenn shunt have been reported in the pediatric population, this may be the first report on this change in old age.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5090/kjtcs.2017.50.3.215 | DOI Listing |
Front Cardiovasc Med
November 2024
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Background: While several studies have explored the outcomes of transcatheter interventions for modified Blalock-Taussig shunts (MBTSs) in a broad range of congenital heart diseases, none have specifically examined the interventions in patients with hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) who underwent Norwood palliation (NP).
Methods: This retrospective study was conducted between 2020 and 2024, when 24 urgent interventions were performed on 17 patients at our center. We recorded several key outcomes, including early and late intervention-related complications, the need for reintervention, the interval between the NP and the first intervention, shunt patency following the intervention, associated morbidities, and thrombosis-related sudden events.
Physiol Rep
November 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Children's Wisconsin, Herma Heart Institute, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVMs) universally develop in patients with single ventricle congenital heart disease. Single ventricle PAVMs have been recognized for over 50 years but remain poorly understood. To improve our understanding, we developed a surgical rat model of Glenn circulation and characterized PAVM physiology over multiple time points.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Pediatr Cardiol
October 2024
Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Partial cavopulmonary shunt is an established procedure for patients with abnormal right ventricular (RV) physiology. Late failure of the Glenn shunt is usually due to further progression of the primary disease process. However, there may be surprises, as in our patient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiol Young
October 2024
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Undetected respiratory infections may adversely affect the intrapulmonary resistance after Stage 2 or Stage 3 Fontan palliation. A few studies describe a higher risk for viral pneumonia during respiratory virus season, but none of them have focused on the effect of symptomatic viral pneumonia on in-hospital clinical course after bidirectional Glenn shunt. We analysed 77 patients who underwent bidirectional Glenn shunt surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Heart J Case Rep
October 2024
Department of Cardiac Electrophyioslogy, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Guys and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Sydney Street, London SW3 6NP, UK.
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