An experiment was conducted to evaluate the tolerance of micropropagated and mycorrhized alpinia plants to the parasite . The experimental design was completely randomized with a factorial arrangement of four inoculation treatments with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) (, , , and a non-inoculated control) in the presence or absence of with five replicates. The following characteristics were evaluated after 270 days of mycorrhization and 170 days of inoculation: height, number of leaves and tillers, fresh mass of aerial and subterranean parts, dry mass of aerial parts, foliar area, nutritional content, mycorrhizal colonization, AMF sporulation, and the number of galls, egg masses, and eggs. The results indicated a significant interaction between the treatments for AMF spore density, total mycorrhizal colonization, and nutrient content (Zn, Na, and N), while the remaining parameters were influenced by either AMF or nematodes. Plants inoculated with or exhibited greater growth than the control. Lower N content was observed in plants inoculated with AMF, while Zn and Na were found in larger quantities in plants inoculated with . Fewer galls were observed on mycorrhized plants, and egg mass production and the number of eggs were lower in plants inoculated with . Plants inoculated with showed a higher percentage of total mycorrhizal colonization in the presence of the nematode. Therefore, the association of micropropagated alpinia plants and enhanced tolerance to parasitism by .

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5461051PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/PPJ.OA.04.2016.0094DOI Listing

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