Background: Traffic accidents generate multiple costs to society, including those associated with the loss of productivity. However, there is no consensus about the most appropriate methodology for estimating those costs. The aim of this study was to review methods for estimating indirect costs applied in crash cost studies.
Methods: A thematic review of the literature was carried out between 1995 and 2012 in PubMed with the terms cost of illness, indirect cost, road traffic injuries, productivity loss.
Results: For the assessment of costs we used the the human capital method, on the basis of the wage-income lost during the time of treatment and recovery of patients and caregivers. In the case of premature death or total disability, the discount rate was applied to obtain the present value of lost future earnings. The computed years arose by subtracting to life expectancy at birth the average age of those affected who are not incorporated into the economically active life.
Conclusions: The interest in minimizing the problem is reflected in the evolution of the implemented methodologies. We expect that this review is useful to estimate efficiently the real indirect costs of traffic accidents.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
[Accident pension after fracture of the pelvic ring and acetabulum : Changes in pension claims and costs following isolated fractures of the pelvic ring and acetabulum in work-related accidents from 2013 to 2019-A DGUV registry analysis].
Unfallchirurgie (Heidelb)
December 2024
Abteilung Unfallchirurgie, Orthopädie und Sporttraumatologie, BG Klinikum Hamburg, Bergedorfer Straße 10, 21033, Hamburg, Deutschland.
Background: It is known that fractures of the pelvic ring and acetabulum in work-related accidents are associated with long periods of incapacity to work, a high rate of reduction in earning capacity (MdE) and high costs for pension/severance pay.
Objective: Investigation of changes in pension claims and costs from 2013 to 2019 after isolated fractures of the pelvic ring and acetabulum in work-related accidents in Germany.
Material And Methods: For all patients from the German Social Accident Insurance (DGUV) registry with isolated fractures of the pelvic ring or acetabulum in work-related accidents, linear trend analyses were carried out among others for the proportion of MdE ≥20%, the proportion of cases receiving pension/severance pay and total costs for pension/severance pay from 2013 to 2019.
Social and economic impacts of non-communicable diseases by gender and its correlates: a literature review.
Int J Equity Health
December 2024
Center for Health Systems Research, National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Universidad Av. 655, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
Background: Tackling social impacts derived from gender disparities is a pathway to universal health coverage (UHC). Gender intersects with other factors behind social and health inequalities, exacerbates them and influences health systems' performance. However, there is scarcity of gender-based studies that assess the social and economic impacts of non-communicable diseases (NCDs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActions to Improve the Secondary Prevention of Fragility Fractures in Women with Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: A Social Return on Investment (SROI) Study.
Clinicoecon Outcomes Res
December 2024
Outcomes'10, S.L.U., Castellón de la Plana, Spain.
Purpose: This study evaluates the Social Return on Investment (SROI) of implementing measures to prevent fragility fractures in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis (OP) in Spain.
Methods: A group of 13 stakeholders identified necessary actions for improving refracture prevention and assessed the investment required from the Spanish National Health System (SNHS), considering direct, indirect, and intangible costs over a one-year period. Unitary costs were sourced from scientific literature and official data, and intangible costs were estimated through surveys on women's willingness to pay for better health-related quality of life.
Toxic Plants and Their Impact on Livestock Health and Economic Losses: A Comprehensive Review.
J Toxicol
December 2024
Ambo University, Guder Mamo Mezemir Campus, Department of Veterinary Science, West Shewa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia.
Plants are important components in sustaining the life of humans and animals, balancing ecosystems, providing animal feed and edible food for human consumption, and serving as sources of traditional and modern medicine. However, plants can be harmful to both animals and humans when ingested, leading to poisoning regardless of the quantity consumed. This presents significant risks to livestock health and can impede economic growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEconomic and human burden attributable to antimicrobial resistance in Spain: a holistic macro-estimation of costs.
Eur J Health Econ
December 2024
Faculty of Economics and Business, Department of Economics, Universidade da Coruña, Campus de Elviña, 15008, A Coruña, Spain.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) represents a major threat to medical practice, complicating infection management, and increasing mortality and healthcare costs. Macro estimations of this health issue remain underexplored because data are currently limited to hospital systems. This study aims to estimate the economic and human burden of AMR in Spain at a macro level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!