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Three new wood-inhabiting fungi of (Cantharellales, Basidiomycota) from subtropical forests of Southwestern China.
MycoKeys
October 2024
CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Silviculture, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110164, China Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China.
Article Synopsis
- The study focuses on a specific genus of basidiomycetes found in subtropical forests of Yunnan, China, which has been under-documented compared to other regions like Eurasia and North America.
- Three new species were identified through phylogenetic analyses utilizing genetic markers from ribosomal RNA, contributing to our understanding of this genus' diversity in China.
- The new species vary in characteristics such as the color and structure of their basidiomes and spores, and the research provides a detailed key for identifying these species alongside related ones.
Air and Thermally Stable Fluoride Bridged Rare-Earth Clusters Showing Intense Photoluminescence and Potential LED Application.
Adv Mater
November 2024
Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST), State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Electronic Devices and Material Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710054, China.
Article Synopsis
- Fluoride-based lattice materials can effectively reduce phonon-induced quenching in rare-earth luminescent materials, but they often require anhydrous conditions for synthesis due to the instability of many fluoride-rebridged rare-earth clusters in air.* -
- A new "mixed-ligand" approach led to highly stable fluoride-bridged rare-earth clusters, EuFC-16 and TbFC-16, which show thermal decomposition only above 435 °C and exhibit impressive photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQY) of 87.7% and 99.0% respectively.* -
- These clusters have potential applications in LED technology as they are soluble in UV-curable resin with tunable emission colors
A long noncoding RNA at the locus controls adaptive coloration in butterflies.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
September 2024
Department of Biological Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052.
Article Synopsis
- * Researchers identified a long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) from this genomic region that influences early developmental stages of wing color patterns, particularly in dark pigmented scales.
- * Using CRISPR technology, the study demonstrated that knocking out this lncRNA caused significant changes in wing color, establishing it as a crucial element for wing pattern specification and adaptation in butterflies.
WHO global research priorities for antimicrobial resistance in human health.
Lancet Microbe
November 2024
Antimicrobial Resistance Division, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.
The WHO research agenda for antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in human health has identified 40 research priorities to be addressed by the year 2030. These priorities focus on bacterial and fungal pathogens of crucial importance in addressing AMR, including drug-resistant pathogens causing tuberculosis. These research priorities encompass the entire people-centred journey, covering prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of antimicrobial-resistant infections, in addition to addressing the overarching knowledge gaps in AMR epidemiology, burden and drivers, policies and regulations, and awareness and education.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFand again: the repeated use of two mimicry hotspot loci.
Proc Biol Sci
August 2024
Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
The extent to which evolution is repeatable has been a debated topic among evolutionary biologists. Although rewinding the tape of life perhaps would not lead to the same outcome every time, repeated evolution of analogous genes for similar functions has been extensively reported. Wing phenotypes of butterflies and moths have provided a wealth of examples of gene re-use, with certain 'hotspot loci' controlling wing patterns across diverse taxa.
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