We investigated Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) participation among citizen, documented and undocumented immigrant hired crop farmworkers for ten recent years. We analyzed population representative data from the National Agricultural Workers Survey for 2003-2012 (N = 18,243 households). Time-chart, simple mean differences, and logistic regressions described farmworker household participation in SNAP. The 2008 financial crisis almost doubled SNAP-participation by agriculture households (6.5% in 2003-2007 vs. 11.3% in 2008-2012). The increasing SNAP-participation was found for citizen, documented and undocumented immigrant households. We found low participation among documented (OR 0.67, 95% CI 0.56-0.8) and undocumented immigrants (OR 0.63, 95% CI 0.54-0.74) compared to citizens. Low odds ratios (OR 0.70, 95% CI 0.55-0.89) were found for Hispanic-citizens as compared with non-Hispanic white-citizens. Our results may help inform the debate surrounding the effects of the financial crisis on SNAP-participation and on differences in participation among citizens, immigrants, Hispanics and non-Hispanics, the latter suggesting ethnic farmworker disparities in SNAP-participation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10903-017-0600-x | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
December 2024
Computer and Information Science, Fordham University, New York, New York, United States of America.
Effective communication of government policies to citizens is crucial for transparency and engagement, yet challenges such as accessibility, complexity, and resource constraints obstruct this process. In the digital transformation and Generative AI era, integrating Generative AI and artificial intelligence technologies into public administration has significantly enhanced government governance, promoting dynamic interaction between public authorities and citizens. This paper proposes a system leveraging the Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) technology combined with Large Language Models (LLMs) to improve policy communication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Hematol
December 2024
Department of Hematology and Oncology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama University, 2-5-1 Shikata-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama-shi, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.
This study investigated the efficacy of tisagenlecleucel (tisa-cel) and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT) for patients with relapsed and/or refractory (r/r) large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) with poor prognostic factors, defined as performance status (PS) ≥ 2, multiple extranodal lesions (EN), chemorefractory disease, or higher lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). Overall, the allo-SCT group demonstrated worse progression-free survival (PFS), higher non-relapse mortality, and a similar relapse/progression rate. Notably, the tisa-cel group showed better PFS than the allo-SCT group among patients with chemorefractory disease (3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
December 2024
Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Sognsveien 68 NO, 0855, Oslo, Norway. Electronic address:
Governments increasingly appeal to citizens contribute to common goals in natural resource management, nature conservation or invasive species eradication. The contributing citizen is sometimes understood as able to graduate from being extrinsically motivated - by rewards, financial incentives or penalties - toward becoming intrinsicallymotivated. In this paper, we problematize the relative willingness of citizen contributions to aid the state in invasive species management, using the wild boar in Norway as a case study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Department of Neurology, Hiroshima Citizens Hospital, Hiroshima, JPN.
Punctate hippocampal hyperintensity (PHH) on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is a well-known observation in patients with transient global amnesia (TGA), which is characterized by acute self-limiting episodes of anterograde and retrograde amnesia. These lesions occur unilaterally or bilaterally in the CA1 regions of the hippocampus, which are crucial for memory processes. PHH on DWI is well-documented in TGA but rare in other conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA recent reinvigorated effort into examining morphology and ecology of Nearctic Mantodea has led to the description of nearly 10 new species in the past decade. Expeditions to southern Arizona, combined with iNaturalist observations, suggested that S. wheelerii sensu Anderson is a complex of at least two cryptic species across its extensive range.
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