We present four cases exhibiting the widely diverse nature of clinical infections due to anaerobic Clostridium perfringens. These cases exemplify the need for a thorough initial physical examination, immediate Gram staining of fluid from involved tissue, and recognition of the severity of the disease in any patient who has early septic deterioration after elective or emergency surgical procedures. Management of these infections includes both high-dose parenteral penicillin therapy and aggressive initial surgical debridement of all involved tissues.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007611-198504000-00020 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School University Hospital, Newark, USA.
Enteral administration of vancomycin is the standard treatment for () colitis and is presumed to have no systemic absorption. In critically ill patients, however, especially with multi-organ failure, enteral absorption of vancomycin is unpredictable and can cause severe toxicity if it remains unrecognized. We therefore report a case of systemic absorption of enteric vancomycin in a patient with severe colitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect Public Health
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs (MNGHA), King Abdullah Specialist Children Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; King Abdullah International Medical Research Centre, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City (KAMC), MNGHA, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Necrotizing fasciitis is a potentially life-threatening infection that can lead to rapid muscular and fascial necrosis, often resulting in sepsis. In addition to the rapid disease progression, diagnosing this disease in children can be challenging as they cannot accurately communicate their symptoms. Spontaneous necrotizing fasciitis secondary to Clostridial infection has rarely been described in the literature but occurs in neutropenic patients with significant morbidity and mortality from myonecrosis and gas gangrene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Hasegawa Hospital, Mitaka, JPN.
Leaky gut syndrome (LGS) is caused by intestinal epithelial injury and increased intestinal permeability due to a variety of factors, including chronic stress, inflammatory bowel disease, diabetes, surgery, and chemotherapy, resulting in an increased influx of matter from the intestinal lumen causing constipation and bacteremia. To our knowledge, this is the first known case of LGS along with () bacteremia in a neurodegenerative disease patient. The patient was an 81-year-old male with a history of Alzheimer's disease, cerebral infarction, and diverticulitis in a psychiatric hospital, fed via a nasogastric tube.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
General Surgery, Brookdale University Hospital Medical Center, New York, USA.
and are anaerobic bacteria rarely encountered in clinical practice, making their identification in bacteremia significant. These organisms are typically found in the human gut and oral flora and are generally considered low-virulence. However, in patients with compromised immunity or significant comorbidities, they can lead to severe infections, including bacteremia.
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November 2024
Trauma and Orthopaedics, Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust, Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Aylesbury, GBR.
This case report presents a 77-year-old female with dementia and hypertension who experienced reduced consciousness during hydrotherapy. She was found to have hypotension, a low Glasgow Coma Scale score, and right thigh pain. Blood work showed acute kidney injury and elevated inflammatory markers, while imaging revealed surgical emphysema in the right thigh and pelvis without trauma.
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