Biosecurity practices and causes of enteritis on Ontario meat rabbit farms.

Can Vet J

Department of Pathobiology (Kylie, Whiteman, Weese, Turner), Animal Health Laboratory (Brash, Slavic), University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food, and Rural Affairs, Elora, Ontario N0B 1S0 (Tapscott).

Published: June 2017

Infectious enterocolitis is a significant cause of mortality in meat rabbits. Disease risk is enhanced by intensive rearing practices and poor on-farm biosecurity. This investigation was undertaken in farmed meat rabbits during an Ontario-wide outbreak of enteritis with high mortality to determine the prevalence of causative agents. A survey evaluating on-farm biosecurity practices was also conducted to identify potential means of pathogen contamination and zoonotic risks. Gross and microscopic pathology evaluations combined with microbiologic testing were conducted on 95 rabbits over spring and winter months. and were most commonly associated with enteritis in rabbits regardless of age or season and lesions were significantly more severe in mature does ( < 0.0001). The survey results demonstrated a lack of consistent on-farm biosecurity practices. The infectious nature of enteric disease of rabbits combined with poor biosecurity practices may contribute to disease transmission within and between farms.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5432143PMC

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