In this study, the effects of apricot gum-apple pectin (AG/pectin) complex as an emulsifier and stabilizer on the sunflower oil in water nano-emulsion parameters including droplet size, zeta-potential, and the creaming index was investigated. The first independent variables were AG concentration in AG/pectin complex. Applying a 21.4 (w/w) ratio of AG/pectin resulted in nano-emulsions with the highest creaming stability, and most stable droplet size and zeta-potential during 10days storage. Then, droplet size, zeta-potential, and stability of this emulsion (21.4 (w/w) ratio) were further investigated under environmental and process stresses including thermal processing, sonication, and pH changes. Emulsions with smaller droplet sizes, higher zeta-potentials, and higher creaming stability were obtained by applying sonication treatment. A 10min ultrasound treatment with the amplitude of 25% was proposed as the optimum conditions for ultra-sonication. Also, emulsions prepared by AG/pectin ratio of 21.4 (w/w) showed best stability at 60°C and pH of 2.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.05.164 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Pharm Sci
January 2025
University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Pharmacy, Aškerčeva cesta 7, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. Electronic address:
Dry eye disease is a multifactorial condition characterized by a loss of homeostasis of the tear film. Among the various treatment approaches, the application of ophthalmic oil-in-water nanoemulsions with incorporated anti-inflammatory drugs represents one of the most advanced approaches. However, the liquid nature of nanoemulsions limits their retention time at the ocular surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Methods Programs Biomed
January 2025
Faculty of Engineering Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Background And Objective: Coughing events are eruptive sources of virus-laden droplets/droplet nuclei. These increase the risk of infection in susceptible individuals during airborne transmission. The oral cavity functions as an exit route for exhaled droplets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
National Center for International Research on Green Optoelectronics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Information Materials and Technology, Institute of Electronic Paper Displays, South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Ice melting, a common yet complex phenomenon, remains incompletely understood. While theoretical studies suggest that preexisting defects in ice generate "off-lattice" water molecules, triggering bulk ice melting, direct experimental evidence of their form has been lacking as the transparent and transient nature of ice poses significant challenges for observation with current techniques. Here, we introduce an ice-melting-induced lyophilization (IMIL) technique that employs graphene-based nanoprobes to replicate and track liquid evolution within melting bulk ice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
January 2025
Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA.
Nucleation and growth are studied in a system that undergoes diffusion-controlled condensation under gradual changes in parameters, such as cooling. It is demonstrated that when the Gibbs-Thompson effect becomes negligible, the system falls into a universal regime. i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
January 2025
Guilin, Guangxi, China;
L. is a tropical fruit, cultivated in various provinces of China, such as Guangxi, Taiwan, and Yunnan. This fruit has good edible and medicinal value.
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