Human invasive fungal infections are caused by different mold and yeast species. Hence, cross-reactive T cells that recognize conserved epitopes of various fungal pathogens are of special interest for vaccination protocols or adoptive T cell transfer. Here, we describe an ELISpot-based method to test cross-reactivity of T cell lines or clones to different molds and yeasts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7104-6_20 | DOI Listing |
Emerg Microbes Infect
December 2024
Institute for Immunology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Cytotoxic T lymphocytes are key for controlling viral infection. Unravelling CD8 T cell-mediated immunity to distinct influenza virus strains and subtypes across prominent HLA types is relevant for combating seasonal infections and emerging new variants. Using an immunopeptidomics approach, naturally presented influenza A virus-derived ligands restricted to HLA-A*24:02, HLA-A*68:01, HLA-B*07:02, and HLA-B*51:01 molecules were identified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVaccine
August 2023
Department of Aquatic Life Medicine, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, South Korea. Electronic address:
Vaccination procedures can be stressful for fish and can bring severe side effects. Therefore, vaccines that can minimize the number of administrations and maximize cross-protection against multiple serotypes, genotypes, or even different species would be highly advantageous. In the present study, we investigated the cross-protective ability of two types of vaccines - viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) G protein-expressing DNA vaccine and G gene-deleted single-cycle VHSV genotype IVa (rVHSV-ΔG) vaccine - against both VHSV genotype Ia and infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVaccines (Basel)
February 2023
Institute of Experimental Medicine, 197022 Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Current seasonal influenza vaccines have suboptimal effectiveness, especially in seasons dominated by viruses that do not match the vaccine. Therefore, finding new approaches to improve the immunogenicity and efficacy of traditional influenza vaccines is of high priority for public health. Licensed live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) is a promising platform for designing broadly protective vaccines due to its ability to induce cross-reactive T-cell immunity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Virol
February 2022
Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, Epidemiology Unit, Royal Melbourne Hospital at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Outbreaks of influenza in swine can result in potential threats to human public health. A notable occurrence was the emergence of swine-origin H1N1 influenza viruses in 2009. Since then, there have been several documented outbreaks of swine-origin influenza infecting humans in several countries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
August 2020
Laboratório de Biologia e Bioquímica de Leishmania, Departamento de Microbiologia Geral, Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
(.) is the etiological agent of Cutaneous (CL) and Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis (ML) in the New World. CL can be more benign but ML can be severe and disfiguring.
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