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Depression in pregnant non-diabetic women and women with gestational diabetes in Bangladesh-a comparative study based on multiple logistic regression.
Diabetol Int
January 2025
Department of Public Health, American International University-Bangladesh (AIUB), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Background: Depression and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) pose significant challenges during pregnancy. Limited literature exists on depression in women with GDM, with most studies focusing on pre-pregnancy diabetes or postpartum depression. This study fills a crucial gap by specifically investigating and comparing antenatal depression among subjects with and without GDM in Bangladesh, utilizing data from the gestational period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Heart Failure (HF) quality of care (QoC) is associated with clinical outcomes. Therefore, we investigated differences in HF QoC across worldwide regions (with differing national income) and the association of quality indicators with outcomes.
Methods: We examined the quality of care (QoC) in acute heart failure (HF) patients across different regions using quality indicators (QIs) from the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the American Heart Association (AHA) to evaluate QoC.
Smoke-free hospitality environments and cognitive health: A population-based study in the United States.
Prev Med Rep
February 2025
Departments of Medicine, Health, and Society & Sociology, Vanderbilt University, 2201 West End Ave, Nashville, TN 37235, USA.
Introduction: Cigarette smoking is among the largest risk factors for cognitive decline in later life. This study examines the associations between hospitality smoke-free coverage in the US and the prevalence of self-rated cognitive function decline and disparities therein.
Methods: I use the repeated cross-sectional Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance data collected between 2017 and 2022 from a sample of Americans 45 years and older and estimate logistic regression models predicting self-rated cognitive function decline by calculated smoke-free hospitality coverage in restaurants and bars.
Cognitive reserve is associated with education, social determinants, and cognitive outcomes among older American Indians in the Strong Heart Study.
Commun Psychol
January 2025
University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Cognitive reserve, a component of resilience, may be conceptualized as the ability to overcome accumulating neuropathology and maintain healthy aging and function. However, research measuring and evaluating it in American Indians is needed. We recruited American Indians from 3 regional centers for longitudinal examinations (2010-13, n = 818; 2017-19, n = 403) including MRI, cognitive, clinical, and questionnaire data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHow does residency program reputation influence American shoulder and elbow surgeons fellowship match results?
JSES Rev Rep Tech
February 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI, USA.
Background: Postresidency training is becoming increasingly common among orthopedic surgeons, with shoulder and elbow surgery growing as a desired subspeciality. There is limited data evaluating how the reputation of an applicants' orthopedic residency influences the outcome of the shoulder and elbow fellowship match. The purpose of this study was to determine if applicants from residencies with better reputation have more favorable odds during the match process compared to applicants from residencies with a less prestigious reputation.
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