This paper presents a pattern recognition model using multiple features and the kernel extreme learning machine (ELM), improving the accuracy of automatic epilepsy diagnosis. After simple preprocessing, temporal- and wavelet-based features are extracted from epileptic EEG signals. A combined kernel-function-based ELM approach is then proposed for feature classification. To further reduce the computation, Cholesky decomposition is introduced during the process of calculating the output weights. The experimental results show that the proposed method can achieve satisfactory accuracy with less computation time.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/THC-171343 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Vocational Training Center, FoShan Open University, FoShan, Guangdong Province, China.
Data classification is an important research direction in machine learning. In order to effectively handle extensive datasets, researchers have introduced diverse classification algorithms. Notably, Kernel Extreme Learning Machine (KELM), as a fast and effective classification method, has received widespread attention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering (Dept 2470), North Dakota State University, PO Box 6050, Fargo, ND, 58108-6050, USA.
A precise streamflow forecast is crucial in hydrology for flood alerts, water quantity and quality management, and disaster preparedness. Machine learning (ML) techniques are commonly employed for hydrological prediction; however, they still face certain drawbacks, such as the need to optimize the appropriate predictors, the ability of the models to generalize across different time horizons, and the analysis of high-dimensional time series. This research aims to address these specific drawbacks by developing a novel framework for streamflow forecasting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCogn Neurodyn
December 2024
National Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Hybrid Augmented Intelligence, National Engineering Research Center for Visual Information and Applications, and Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049 China.
Magnetoencephalography (MEG) records the extremely weak magnetic fields on the surface of the scalp through highly sensitive sensors. Multi-channel MEG data provide higher spatial and temporal resolution when measuring brain activities, and can be applied for brain-computer interfaces as well. However, a large number of channels leads to high computational complexity and can potentially impact decoding accuracy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Int
December 2024
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Theory and Technology for Environmental Pollution Control, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541006, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Pollution Control and Water Safety in Karst Area, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541006, China. Electronic address:
Quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSARs) have been used to predict mixture toxicity. However, current research faces gaps in achieving accurate predictions of the mixture toxicity of azole fungicides. To address this gap, the application of machine learning (ML) algorithms has emerged as an effective strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
November 2024
Department of Teacher Education, NLA University College, Oslo, Norway.
Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a global health problem characterized by insulin resistance and hyperglycemia. Early detection and accurate prediction of T2DM is crucial for effective management and prevention. This study explores the integration of machine learning (ML) and explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) approaches based on metabolomics panel data to identify biomarkers and develop predictive models for T2DM.
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