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Windsock mitral valve after prior aortic valve endocarditis.
J Cardiothorac Surg
December 2024
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Background: Windsock deformities, though rare, represent a severe form of valvular aneurysm distinguished by localized balloon-like protrusions of the leaflet body. Here, we present a compelling case of windsock mitral valve (MV) formation subsequent to incompletely managed aortic valve (AV) endocarditis. The case is illustrated through radiographic, intraoperative, and histopathologic images.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSuccessful treatment of cardiac dysfunction due to left main trunk obstruction and severe acute aortic regurgitation secondary to acute type A aortic dissection using Impella: a case report.
J Cardiothorac Surg
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kanazawa University, Takaramachi 13-1, Kanazawa, 920-8641, Japan.
Background: Acute type A aortic dissection (A-AAD) with severe acute aortic regurgitation (AR) and coronary involvement is a potentially fatal condition that causes left ventricular volume overload and catastrophic acute myocardial infarction. We present the successful management of a patient using Impella 5.5 following cardiopulmonary arrest caused by A-AAD with severe acute AR and left main trunk (LMT) obstruction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDetection of cardiac amyloidosis using machine learning on routine echocardiographic measurements.
Open Heart
December 2024
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
Background: Cardiac amyloidosis (CA) is an underdiagnosed, progressive and lethal disease. Machine learning applied to common measurements derived from routine echocardiogram studies can inform suspicion of CA.
Objectives: Our objectives were to test a random forest (RF) model in detecting CA.
Rheumatic Heart Disease and Endomyocardial Fibrosis: A Complex Novel Case of Heart Failure.
JACC Case Rep
November 2024
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) and endomyocardial fibrosis (EMF) are major causes of cardiac disease in low-income countries. We present a case of a patient with mitral stenosis and restrictive cardiomyopathy, initially attributed to severe RHD, but with disease progression despite valve replacement, likely secondary to previously undiagnosed EMF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAtrial and ventricular functional mitral regurgitation: prevalence, characteristics, outcomes, and disease progression.
Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, the Heart Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China.
Aims: Limited data exist on the natural history of functional mitral regurgitation (FMR), including atrial (AFMR), ventricular (VFMR), and dual FMR. This study examined the prevalence, characteristics, outcomes, and progression of these FMR subtypes.
Methods And Results: Consecutive patients with ≥mild to moderate FMR were included and classified as AFMR, VFMR, or dual FMR.
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