Canine Hip Dysplasia: Diagnostic Imaging.

Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract

Diagnostic Imaging, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, PO Box 6100, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA.

Published: July 2017

AI Article Synopsis

  • Diagnostic imaging is essential for screening and diagnosing hip dysplasia in dogs, with various techniques available, each having its pros and cons.
  • Hip-extended radiography is the most common method, effective for screening and assessing osteoarthritis.
  • Distraction radiographic methods like the PennHip method enhance the detection of hip laxity and can better predict future osteoarthritis, while advanced techniques like MRI, though costly and less accessible, offer improved evaluation of cartilage health.

Article Abstract

Diagnostic imaging is the principal method used to screen for and diagnose hip dysplasia in the canine patient. Multiple techniques are available, each having advantages, disadvantages, and limitations. Hip-extended radiography is the most used method and is best used as a screening tool and for assessment for osteoarthritis. Distraction radiographic methods such as the PennHip method allow for improved detection of laxity and improved ability to predict future osteoarthritis development. More advanced techniques such as MRI, although expensive and not widely available, may improve patient screening and allow for improved assessment of cartilage health.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2017.02.002DOI Listing

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