In this work, a redox and enzyme dual-stimuli responsive drug delivery system (DDS) with tracking function (HMSN-SS-CD@HA) based on carbon dots capped hollow mesoporous silica nanoparticles (HMSN) has been developed for targeted drug delivery. The positively charged CD nanoparticles prepared by polyethylenimine (PEI) were grafted on the pore openings of HMSN through disulfide bonds and were used as "gatekeepers" to trap the drugs within the hollow cavity. The hyaluronic acid (HA), a natural polysaccharide, was further grafted on the surface of HMSN to realize targeted drug delivery, controlled drug release and improved the stability. Doxorubicin (DOX) was chosen as a model drug due to its wide clinical application. In vitro drug release profiles demonstrated that DOX-loaded HMSN-SS-CD@HA exhibited redox and enzyme dual-responsive drug release property. In addition, the prepared HMSN-SS-CD@HA exhibited excellent fluorescent properties and biocompatibility. Confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM) and flow cytometry (FCM) illustrated that HMSN-SS-CD@HA exhibited a higher cellular uptake via the CD44 receptor-mediated endocytosis by CD44-receptor over-expressed A549 cells than NIH-3T3 (receptor-negative) cells, leading to higher cytotoxicity against A549 cells than NIH 3T3 cells. This work suggested an exploration of dual-stimuli responsive as well as real-time imaging targeted drug delivery system based on HMSN and the prepared HMSN-SS-CD@HA could be a promising platform for cancer therapy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2017.04.059 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
College of Polymer Science and Engineering, West China School of Public Health, Med-X center of materials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610065, China.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) ultimately causes renal fibrosis and end-stage renal disease, thus seriously threatens human health. However, current medications for CKD and fibrosis are inefficient, which is often due to poor targeting capability to renal tubule. In this study, we discover that biomimetic high-density lipoprotein (bHDL) lipid nanoparticles possess excellent targeting ability to injured tubular epithelial cells by kidney injury molecule-1(KIM-1) mediated internalization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTob Control
January 2025
Department of Health Policy and Management, Yale University School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Objectives: Characterise US residents' exposure to restrictions on sales of flavoured electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS), cigars and menthol cigarettes across states and time, and assess correlations between these policies.
Methods: From 2022 to 2024, we compiled flavour policy locations from advocacy groups and online searches, located corresponding legal texts and reviewed these to identify policy details, including effective dates. Using census data, we calculated the proportion of state residents covered by each policy quarterly from 2009 to 2024 and estimated correlations between them and cigarette taxes.
BMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Diabetes, Greenlane Hospital, Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
A woman in her 40s presented with severe post-bariatric hypoglycaemia that persisted despite nutritional therapy and pharmacological therapy with acarbose and subcutaneous octreotide with meals. The nutritional limitations were difficult to sustain, and she developed adverse effects to the pharmacological therapy, and hence, doses could not be increased. She was subsequently treated with subcutaneous octreotide via an insulin pump, with a continuous basal rate and additional bolus doses with meals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland. Electronic address:
Lignocellulosic biomass represents one of the most abundant renewable biological resources on earth. Despite its current underutilization as a source of high-value chemicals, it has promising applications in biomedical and other fields. Presently, lignocellulose is predominantly transformed into high-value-added products, e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
January 2025
Department of Physics, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran; Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address:
Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a significant public health concern, emphasizing the need for innovative therapeutic strategies to improve patient outcomes. This study aimed to develop a highly efficient nanocarrier for targeted drug delivery, enhancing drug efficacy while minimizing concentrations and limiting adverse effects. We synthesized protein-based β-lactoglobulin (βlg) nanoparticles (NPs), loaded with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and sodium butyrate (NaB), and further functionalized with folic acid (FA) for specific targeting of folate receptor-positive CRC cells.
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