This document provides recommendations developed by the ESPGHAN Working Group on Probiotics and Prebiotics on the role of probiotics in the prevention of nosocomial diarrhea in children based on a systematic review of previously completed systematic reviews and of subsequently published randomized controlled trials. The quality of evidence was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation guidelines. Recommendations were given only if at least 2 randomized controlled trials examined the same probiotic strain. Based on currently available evidence the Working Group recommends using Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG if the use of probiotics for preventing nosocomial diarrhea in children is considered.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MPG.0000000000001637 | DOI Listing |
Int Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Zibo Central Hospital, 54 Gongqingtuan West Road, Zhangdian District, Zibo, Shandong, 255000, P.R. China.
Clostridioides difficile has rapidly become a major cause of nosocomial infectious diarrhea worldwide due to the misuse of antibiotics. Our previous study confirmed that RT046/ST35 strain is associated with more severe clinical symptoms compared to RT012/ST54 strain. We conducted genome comparison of the RT046/ST35 and RT012/ST54 strains using whole-genome sequencing technology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGut Microbes
December 2025
APC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
is a major cause of nosocomial diarrhea. As current antibiotic treatment failures and recurrence of infections are highly frequent, alternative strategies are needed for the treatment of this disease. This study explores the use of bacteriocins, specifically lacticin 3147 and pediocin PA-1, which have reported inhibitory activity against .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Infectious Diseases, Clinic Hospital of Tropical and Infection Diseases "Dr. Victor Babes", Bucharest, ROU.
Background/objectives: , an anaerobic bacillus ubiquitous in nature, is the leading cause of hospital-acquired diarrhoea and one of the main causes of mortality by nosocomial infections. We aimed to identify the main predictors of the risk of dying and the characteristics of a three-year cohort of patients hospitalised in our clinic that eventually had an unfavourable outcome.
Methods: We collected retrospectively available data for all patients hospitalised between January 1, 2021, and December 31, 2023.
J Gastroenterol Hepatol
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Background And Aim: Few prediction scores for Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI), a potentially life-threatening nosocomial diarrhea, combine high accuracy with simplicity. A simple prediction score for routine clinical practice is needed.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of all inpatients aged ≥ 18 at a secondary care hospital in Japan.
Front Microbiol
December 2024
School of Laboratory Medicine, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China.
Background: Nosocomial transmission of infection (CDI) has been documented in Ningbo, China. However, data on molecular characteristics, clonal transmission, and risk factors of CDI in this region remain limited.
Methods: A cross-sectional study enrolled hospitalized patients with diarrhea during September to November 2021.
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