Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore whether associations between self-reported sleep duration, depressive symptoms, anxiety, fatigue and daytime sleepiness differed in older community-dwelling men and women.
Design: Cross-sectional.
Methods: A community-dwelling sample of 675 older men and women (mean age 77.7 years, SD 3.8 years) was used. All participants underwent a clinical examination by a cardiologist. Validated questionnaires were used to investigate sleep duration, depressive symptoms, anxiety, fatigue and daytime sleepiness. Subjects were divided into short sleepers (≤6 hours), n = 231; normal sleepers (7-8 hours), n = 338; and long sleepers (≥9 hours), n = 61. ancovas were used to explore sex-specific effects.
Results: Depressive symptoms were associated with short sleep in men, but not in women. Fatigue was associated with both short and long sleep duration in men. No sex-specific associations of sleep duration with daytime sleepiness or anxiety were found.
Conclusion: Nurses investigating sleep duration and its correlates, or effects, in clinical practice need to take sex into account, as some associations may be sex specific. Depressive symptoms and fatigue can be used as indicators to identify older men with sleep complaints.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/scs.12461 | DOI Listing |
Sleep Breath
January 2025
Department of Neurology, 940th Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army Joint Logistic Support Force, Lanzhou, 730050, China.
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the alterations in sleep quality and sleep patterns among military personnel at altitudes ranging from 1500 to 4500 m, as well as the associated factors influencing their sleep.
Methods: This study employed a longitudinal prospective survey conducted over a period of six months, from November 2023 to June 2024. A total of 90 soldiers were recruited for participation.
Study Objectives: The Psychomotor Vigilance Task (PVT) is widely recognized as the gold standard for measuring vigilance, providing a rapid and objective measure of this state. While driving simulations are also used, they typically require longer administration times. This study examines the sensitivity of driving simulation variables to sleep deprivation throughout the task.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Periodontal Res
January 2025
Section of Periodontology, Faculty of Odontology, University Complutense, Madrid, Spain.
Aim: This prospective cohort study aimed to evaluate the incidence and risk/protective factors of peri-implantitis over time.
Methods: A university-representative cohort was evaluated at baseline and after a mean follow-up time of 3.9 years.
Background: Acromegaly, although rare, is associated with multiple manifestations and complications; its high morbidity and mortality makes it a challenge. Treatment involves surgery and pharmacological therapies, focusing on biochemical normalization. This study analyzes the biochemical control in Colombian patients with acromegaly, seeking to improve the understanding of the effects of treatments in the management of the disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStrong sex differences exist in sleep phenotypes and also cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). However, sex-specific causal effects of sleep phenotypes on CVD-related outcomes have not been thoroughly examined. Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis is a useful approach for estimating the causal effect of a risk factor on an outcome of interest when interventional studies are not available.
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