Introduction: Breast Cancer (BC) is the second most common cancer among women in India and accounts for 7% of global burden of BC and one-fifth of all Cancers (CA) among women in India.
Aim: This study was conducted for studying the expression of MUC1, MUC2 and MUC5AC in breast carcinoma.
Materials And Methods: Fifty cases of primary breast carcinoma diagnosed between years 2013 to 2015 were included in the study. Manual tissue array technique was applied for cases subjected to Immunohistochemistry (IHC). An analysis of the expression of IHC markers (MUC1, MUC2, MUC5AC, ER, PR and HER2/neu) was attempted. Results were subjected to statistical analysis. They were considered to be significant when the p-value was less than 0.05.
Results: The positivity for MUC1, MUC2 and MUC5AC in BC was 58%, 8% and 6% and for ER, PR and HER2 was 48%, 36% and 64% respectively. There was a significant correlation between MUC1 expression and ER and PR positivity. There was a significant correlation between MUC2 expression and ER positivity. No significant association was observed between MUC2 and PR expression, MUC5AC expression and ER and PR positivity. There was statistically significant correlation between negative MUC2 and MUC5AC expression and histopathological grade. It was noted that MUC2 and MUC5AC negative tumours were associated with higher tumour stage though not statistically significant. It was noted that MUC5AC negative tumours showed higher frequency of lymphovascular invasion though not statistically significant.
Conclusion: Our experience with the present study highlights the role of mucins in the development and progression of BC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2017/26533.9707 | DOI Listing |
PLoS Negl Trop Dis
January 2025
Department of Parasitology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Background: C-type lectin (CTL) plays an important act in parasite adhesion, host's cell invasion and immune escape. Our previous studies showed that recombinant Trichinella spiralis C-type lectin (rTsCTL) mediated larval invasion of enteral mucosal epithelium. The aim of this study was to investigate protective immunity produced by vaccination with rTsCTL and its effect on gut epithelial barrier function in a mouse model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
January 2025
Nutrition and Animal-Microbiota Ecosystems Laboratory, Department of Biosystems, KU Leuven 3000, Heverlee, Belgium. Electronic address:
An alternative hatching system known as hatch on-farm (HOF) provides early access to feed compared to hatch in hatchery (HH) system. Early feeding may promote favorable gut development, potentially improving intestinal health and broiler performance. Previous studies have assessed the effects of HOF on chick quality, welfare and performance, its impacts on gut health remain inconclusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Pathog
February 2025
Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, 014000, China; Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, 014000, China. Electronic address:
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a systemic inflammatory disease impacting both the respiratory and gastrointestinal systems, with its pathogenesis closely linked to the lung-gut axis theory. In this study, we established a rat model of COPD using a fumigation method combined with intra-airway administration of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to investigate the effects of lactulose on lung and intestinal tissues, focusing on related inflammatory markers and the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway. We further explored the therapeutic effects and mechanisms of lactulose on the lung-intestinal tissues in COPD rats, aiming to expand its potential application in chronic respiratory diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
January 2025
Université de Franche-Comté, EFS, INSERM, UMR RIGHT, LabEx LipSTIC (ANR-11- LABX-0021), F-25000 Besançon, France. Electronic address:
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IDB) are chronic disorders characterized by gut inflammation, mucosal damage, increased epithelial permeability and altered mucus layer. No accurate in vitro model exists to simulate these characteristics. In this context, drug development for IBD or intestinal inflammation requires in vivo evaluations to verify treatments efficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHistopathology
December 2024
Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Aims: Esophageal submucosal gland duct adenoma is an extremely rare benign tumour, with only a few reported cases. We conducted the largest single-centre clinical study of esophageal submucosal gland duct adenoma, examining its molecular mechanisms and clinicopathological features.
Methods And Results: Between 2018 and 2023, seven cases of esophageal submucosal gland duct adenoma were identified at a tertiary medical centre; two were female and five were male, aged between 51 and 75 years (mean = 63.
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