A Bifunctional Spin Label for Ligand Recognition on Surfaces.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

Department of Chemistry, Photon Science Institute, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.

Published: August 2017

In situ monitoring of biomolecular recognition, especially at surfaces, still presents a significant technical challenge. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) of biomolecules spin-labeled with nitroxides can offer uniquely sensitive and selective insights into these processes, but new spin-labeling strategies are needed. The synthesis and study of a bromoacrylaldehyde spin label (BASL), which features two attachment points with orthogonal reactivity is reported. The first examples of mannose and biotin ligands coupled to aqueous carboxy-functionalized gold nanoparticles through a spin label are presented. EPR spectra were obtained for the spin-labeled ligands both free in solution and attached to nanoparticles. The labels were recognized by the mannose-binding lectin, Con A, and the biotin-binding protein avidin-peroxidase. Binding gave quantifiable changes in the EPR spectra from which binding profiles could be obtained that reflect the strength of binding in each case.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5577508PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201703929DOI Listing

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