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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5612540PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2017-219651DOI Listing

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Background: Emphysematous esophagitis is a very rare disease and there are only a few previous reports in the literature. Previously reported cases have resulted in emphysematous esophagitis following anterior cervical procedures or ingestion of hydrogen peroxide (HP). In this report, we describe a case in which a patient with emphysematous esophagitis accompanied by gastritis without the above predisposing factors was treated with conservative treatment.

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Emphysematous Gastritis: An Ominous Condition Masquerading as Enterocolitis in Immunocompromised Host.

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August 2024

Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care & Pain, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study examined 30 cases of gastrointestinal pneumatosis (GP) in dogs and cats, noting that the most affected areas were the stomach, colon, and small intestine.
  • The majority of cases were related to gastrointestinal diseases, with common issues including gastric dilatation and hemorrhagic diarrhea, particularly in dogs receiving certain medications.
  • Of the cases, 54% of medically managed animals survived, while surgical intervention only led to survival in 20% of cases, indicating that GP is often linked to other underlying conditions rather than being a standalone issue.
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