Two hundred and thirty four samples of raw minced beef were subjected to storage at 0 and 7 degrees C over a period of 17 days. The samples were subjected to four different treatments where the controls (Treat 1) were aerobically packed. The vacuum-packed samples (Treats 2 and 3) differed only by the addition of 0.5% L-(+)-ascorbic acid to the Treat 3 samples. Treat 4 represented aerobically packed samples to which a commercial 'colour retainer' was added. The microbiological results showed clearly that temperature control around 0 degree C was the central element in achieving shelf life extension of raw minced beef. Vacuum packaging and additive treatments enhanced the effect of low storage temperatures. Identification of 128 psychrotrophic spoilage isolates revealed a predominance of Gram-negative bacteria (63%), most of which were classified as Pseudomonas spp. (72%), the rest being Enterobacteriaceae. Among Gram-positive isolates, lactobacilli and yeasts predominated (45% and 28%, respectively). Commonly observed oxygen relationships were not found in this study. Pseudomonads proliferated even in vacuum packaged samples throughout the entire storage period, whilst lactic acid bacteria were also found in high numbers in aerobically packaged samples. Identification of 71 isolates of lactic acid bacteria revealed a strong predominance of Lactobacillus saké (34%), followed by L. curvatus (23%), L. bavaricus (21%) and L. alimentarius (10%). Significant numbers of lactobacilli were isolated from samples in all treatment groups, including the aerobically packed categories.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-1605(88)90020-7 | DOI Listing |
Environ Res
January 2025
Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China. Electronic address:
Considering the unsatisfied nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) treatment performance of mariculture wastewater caused by low carbon/nitrogen (C/N), a novel iron-carbon (Fe-C) micro-electrolysis coupled to heterotrophic nitrification aerobic denitrification (HNAD) process was proposed to enhance the N and P elimination. Results revealed that total nitrogen (TN) removal and total phosphorus (TP) removal efficiencies in Fe-C filter with HNAD (R-Fe) increased by 76.1% and 113.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
December 2024
Facultad de Veterinaria, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón-IA2, Universidad de Zaragoza-CITA, 50013 Zaragoza, Spain.
The objective of the present work was to examine the effect of incorporating spirulina powder (SP) in -type sausages made exclusively with camel meat, as well as to evaluate its physicochemical, microbiological, and sensory quality attributes and its prebiotic potential. The final purpose was to offer an innovative meat product to increase camel meat consumption. Several innovative fresh sausage formulations were developed using SP (00, 100, 250, and 500 mg/kg) and stored under vacuum conditions with refrigeration at 1 ± 1 °C for 35 days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
School of Environmental Science & Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China; Yazhou Bay Institute of Deepsea Science and Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hainan, 572025, China. Electronic address:
Nutrient recovery from aquaculture sludge is vital for promoting hydroponic plant growth and achieving near-zero solid waste discharge in aquaponic systems. Modified biological aerated filters (MBAFs) are promising because of the dual capabilities of aquaculture sludge collection and aerobic mineralization. However, the bioconversion kinetics, which is indirectly related to the packed media, need to be improved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrosyst Nanoeng
December 2024
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA.
A new high-sensitivity, low-cost, Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) sensor allows for the rapid multiplex detection of foodborne pathogens in raw poultry. Self-assembled microspheres are used to pattern a hexagonal close-packed array of nanoantennas onto a side-polished multimode fiber core. Each microsphere focuses UV radiation to a photonic nanojet within a layer of photoresist on the fiber which allows the nanoantenna geometry to be controlled.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Prot
January 2025
Department of Food Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; One Health Microbiome Center, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. Electronic address:
Cleaning and sanitizing are of vital importance to control Listeria monocytogenes in food processing facilities. Here, we evaluated the effect of four cleaning and sanitation standard operating procedures (SSOPs; T1, T2, T3, T4) on the reduction of total aerobic mesophilic microorganisms, the occurrence of L. monocytogenes, and the microbiota composition in three tree fruit packing facilities (F1, F2, and F3) over two packing seasons (Y1 and Y2).
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