After acute infectious gastroenteritis, up to thirty percent of patients present prolonged gastrointestinal symptoms and a part of those affected patients can have the diagnostic criteria for postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome. Treatment is symptom directed rather than curative and includes agents prescribed for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome in general. Prophylaxis or early treatment of acute bacterial diarrhea may reduce the risk of postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome development by reducing the occurrence, duration, and severity of the chronic inflammation and mucosal alterations (all these believed to play an important role in disease persistence). Probiotic treatment is effective in restoring the intestinal microbiota in patients with irritable bowel syndrome and in animal models there are improvements of postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome. Fecal microbiota transplantation seems to be one of the most effective methods of treating the postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome (with recurrent episodes) caused by Clostridium difficile.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.15386/cjmed-752 | DOI Listing |
Indian J Gastroenterol
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Criticare Asia Multispeciality Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai, 400 049, India.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacoeconomics
January 2025
Centre for Health Economics Research and Evaluation, University of Technology Sydney, PO Box 123, Broadway, NSW, 2007, Australia.
Background: Cost-utility analyses commonly use two primary methods to value productivity: the human capital approach (HCA) and the friction cost approach (FCA). Another less frequently used method is the willingness-to-pay (WTP) approach, which estimates the monetary value individuals assign to avoiding an illness. In the context of foodborne illnesses (FBI), productivity loss represents one of the most significant economic impacts, particularly in developed nations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTech Coloproctol
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Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens, Boulevard 99, 8200, Aarhus, Denmark.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFKidney360
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurogastroenterol Motil
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Centre for Health Services Research, Centre for Online Health, The University of Queensland, Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia.
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