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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ced.13097DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • There is currently no effective treatment for epidermolytic ichthyosis (EI), a condition caused by genetic mutations in keratin genes (KRT1 or KRT10), leading to skin abnormalities.
  • Patients with ichthyosis with confetti (IWC) exhibit some areas of normal skin due to genetic changes that occur in the affected tissues.
  • A clinical trial was conducted to evaluate the use of cultured epidermal autografts (CEAs) derived from revertant skin cells, which showed varying success in preventing recurrence of ichthyosis lesions after transplantation, with 100% of patients experiencing some level of improvement four weeks post-transplant.
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Article Synopsis
  • Keratinopathic ichthyosis (KPI) is a genetic skin disorder caused by mutations in certain genes, and its symptoms can vary widely among individuals.
  • * A study involved 13 Chinese children with KPI, where DNA sequencing was used to identify specific gene mutations and their relation to clinical symptoms.
  • * The findings revealed that different types of mutations corresponded to distinct skin features, and suggested that oral acitretin may be a potential treatment for severe cases.
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Hypomelanosis of Ito.

Indian J Pediatr

November 2022

Child Development Clinic, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, 110060, India.

Hypomelanosis of Ito is a rare neurocutaneous syndrome characterized by presence of hypopigmented skin lesions arranged in whorls and streaks following the lines of Blaschko and are often accompanied by abnormalities of the central nervous system, skeletal system, eyes and teeth. Additional symptoms include deafness, hemihypertrophy, cardiac abnormalities, renal malformations, and abnormalities of the genitourinary tract.

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