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Swarm motility inhibitory and antioxidant activities of pomegranate peel processed under three drying conditions. | LitMetric

Swarm motility inhibitory and antioxidant activities of pomegranate peel processed under three drying conditions.

Food Chem

Food Composition Methods Development Laboratory, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, USDA-ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705, United States. Electronic address:

Published: November 2017

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

During processing of ready-to-eat fresh fruits, large amounts of peel and seeds are discarded as waste. Pomegranate (Punicagranatum) peels contain high amounts of bioactive compounds which inhibit migration of Salmonella on wet surfaces. The metabolic distribution of bioactives in pomegranate peel, inner membrane, and edible aril portion was investigated under three different drying conditions along with the anti-swarming activity against Citrobacter rodentium. Based on the multivariate analysis, 29 metabolites discriminated the pomegranate peel, inner membrane, and edible aril portion, as well as the three different drying methods. Punicalagins (∼38.6-50.3mg/g) were detected in higher quantities in all fractions as compared to ellagic acid (∼0.1-3.2mg/g) and punicalins (∼0-2.4mg/g). The bioactivity (antioxidant, anti-swarming) and phenolics content was significantly higher in peels than the edible aril portion. Natural anti-swarming agents from food waste may have promising potential for controlling food borne pathogens.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.04.143DOI Listing

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