Objective: We estimated the 2-year incidence of poor physical performance according to gender roles and examined mediating pathways related to health behaviors and chronic conditions.
Method: Data are from the International Mobility in Aging Study ( n = 1,676). The Bem Sex Role Inventory was used to classify participants into four gender roles as "masculine," "feminine," "androgynous," and "undifferentiated."
Results: We found a higher incidence of poor physical performance among participants endorsing the feminine (adjusted incidence rate ratio [IRR] = 2.36, 95% confidence interval (CI) = [1.55, 3.60]) or the undifferentiated role (adjusted IRR = 2.19, 95% CI = [1.45, 3.30]) compared with the androgynous role. Smoking, physical activity, the number of chronic conditions, high body mass index, and depression were mediators of this association but not alcohol consumption.
Discussion: This study provides evidence that gender roles are independently associated with physical performance. Health behaviors and chronic conditions are mediators of the relationship between gender roles and lower extremity physical function.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0898264317704750 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Exploring Individual Differences in Interoception Among Athletes Based on a Three-Dimensional Construct of Interoception.
Psychophysiology
January 2025
School of Psychology, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Previous studies demonstrated that sensorimotor training enhances interoceptive abilities. Athletes are highly engaged in performance-driven physical training and often incorporate-to varying degrees-sensorimotor training into their routines. In this study, we investigated the role of individual differences in interoception by comparing professional athletes of different performance levels and both sexes with recreational athletes and controls, applying a three-dimensional model of interoception.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMidwives' perceived knowledge, perceptions, and experiences of managing paternal postnatal depression in Tanzania: A qualitative descriptive study.
Midwifery
January 2025
University of Cincinnati, College of Nursing, Cincinnati, OH, USA. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/hkmuniversity.
Background: Paternal postnatal depression (PPND) is an under-recognized condition that affects new fathers' psychological and emotional well-being, which may impact family dynamics, work performance, and childcare. Despite its significance, there is limited awareness and understanding of its management and implications among midwives, especially in Africa.
Aims: To explore midwives' experiences of managing PPND in Tanzania.
An acid polysaccharide from Mentha haplocalyx exerts the antifatigue effect via activating AMPK.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Chinese Osteo-traumatology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325200, China. Electronic address:
Fatigue is a pathological state that can impair physical and cognitive performance, making the development of effective therapeutic strategies crucial. In this study, an acid polysaccharide (MHa) was isolated from Mentha haplocalyx. Structural analysis showed that MHa (40.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The use of automated insulin delivery (AID) devices is now widespread in the management of type 1 diabetes (T1D), being used for younger and older children, adolescents and adults. The integration of insulin pumps with continuous glucose monitors (CGM) and smart management software in AID systems has significantly improved glycemic management compared to the separate application of each diabetes technology. The efficacy of AID systems has been demonstrated in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) but it is their application in real-world studies that fully demonstrates their impact for people with T1D.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfluence of two strength training modalities (hypertrophy vs. contrast training) on muscular strength, bone health parameters and quality of life in a group of older adults with low skeletal muscle mass index.
J Clin Densitom
January 2025
Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, University of Balamand, El-Koura, Lebanon. Electronic address:
The main aim of the current study was to compare the effects of two strength training modalities (hypertrophy vs. contrast training) on bone health parameters, physical performance and quality of life in a group of subjects aged 60 and above with low skeletal muscle mass index (SMI). 45 older adults voluntarily participated in this study, but only 41 (22 women and 19 men) completed it.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!