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In vivo toxic and lethal cardiorespiratory effects of a synthetic quaternary ammonium salt derivative of haloperidol in mice.
Animal Model Exp Med
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Background: To investigate the toxicity of N-n-butyl haloperidol iodide (F2), a quaternary ammonium salt derivative of haloperidol, in mice for potential therapeutic purposes.
Methods: The acute median lethal dose (LD) of F2 was determined using the Bliss method following intravenous administration in mice. Routine surface electrocardiograms (ECGs) and arterial blood pressures (aBPs) were recorded under general anesthesia in untreated and pharmacologically vagotomized mice injected with F2.
Pharmacokinetic and Exposure-Response Modeling Support Body Surface Area-Based Dosing of Farletuzumab Ecteribulin in Japanese Patients with Solid Tumors.
J Clin Pharmacol
January 2025
Eisai Inc., Nutley, NJ, USA.
The first-in-human, Phase 1 Study 101 showed antitumor activity and a tolerable safety profile of farletuzumab ecteribulin in Japanese patients with platinum-resistant ovarian and non-small cell lung cancer. A pharmacometric assessment evaluated farletuzumab ecteribulin pharmacokinetics and exposure-response (E-R) relationships for efficacy and safety to support dose optimization. Patients received 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrenatal Lipopolysaccharide Stimulation Modulates Gastrointestinal Immunity and Oxidative Status in Weaned Pigs.
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol
January 2025
Division of Animal Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Gastrointestinal immunity and antioxidant defenses may be bolstered in young animals through prenatal immune system stimulation (PIS), but this is largely uninvestigated in swine. This study tested the hypothesis that PIS could regulate offspring's gastrointestinal immune response and oxidative stress profile. To this end, a PIS model was utilized in sows, delivering low-dose LPS during the final third of gestation to target the developing immune system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolysaccharide Fraction Isolated from Exhibits Anti-Cancer Effects Through Immunostimulating Activities.
Mar Drugs
January 2025
Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyonggi University, Suwon 16227, Republic of Korea.
The present research aimed to assess the anti-cancer effects of the polysaccharide fraction (SJP) isolated from . The release of immune-activating cytokines, including IL-6, IL-12, and TNF-α, was markedly stimulated by the SJP in a concentration-dependent manner within the range of 1 to 100 µg/mL. Furthermore, the prophylactic intravenous () and per os () injection of SJP boosted the cytolytic activity mediated by NK cells and CTLs against tumor cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparison of CT-Guided Microwave Ablation of Liver Malignancies with and Without Intra-Arterial Catheter Placement for Contrast Administration.
Curr Oncol
January 2025
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Background: The aim of this study was to compare microwave ablation (MWA) with and without prior placement of an intra-arterial catheter for the purpose of application of contrast medium (CM).
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